without

1 of 4

preposition

1
2
used as a function word to indicate the absence or lack of something or someone
fight without fear
left without him
looks without seeing

without

2 of 4

adverb

1
: on the outside : externally
2
: with something lacking or absent
has learned to do without

without

3 of 4

conjunction

chiefly dialectal
: unless
you don't know about me without you have read a bookMark Twain

without

4 of 4

noun

: an outer place or area
came from without

Examples of without in a Sentence

Preposition Do you take your coffee with or without sugar? Don't leave home without your wallet. Without water, there would be no life on Earth. I can't imagine life without a car. It happened suddenly and without warning. The prisoner will be held without bail until his trial. These cookies are made without flour. Try doing the math without a calculator. I can't see you without my glasses. Adverb Do you take your coffee with sugar or without?
Recent Examples on the Web
Preposition
Many people can gamble or play games of chance without harm. Lauren Liebhaber, Kansas City Star, 31 May 2024 Some celebrities just wanted to document the moment without taking a side. Andrew J. Campa, Los Angeles Times, 31 May 2024 Use black, white, or shades of green to add color to a room without detracting from the stone's natural beauty. 07 of 13 Chain Details Whether chunky and oversized or delicate and fine, chain detailing is a must-have lighting detail. Claire Hoppe, Better Homes & Gardens, 31 May 2024 Oncor still estimates that its crews should restore electric service to the majority of customers who are without power by Friday evening. Amy McDaniel, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 31 May 2024 See all Example Sentences for without 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'without.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Preposition

Middle English withoute, from Old English withūtan, from with + ūtan outside, from ūt out — more at out entry 1

First Known Use

Preposition

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adverb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Conjunction

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of without was before the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near without

Cite this Entry

“Without.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/without. Accessed 6 Jun. 2024.

Kids Definition

without

1 of 3 preposition
with·​out wit͟h-ˈau̇t How to pronounce without (audio) with- How to pronounce without (audio)
1
a
: outside entry 4 sense 1
they stood without the castle gates
b
: out of the range or limits of
not without our capabilities
2
a
: not having : in the absence of
without food
b
: not accompanied by or showing
spoke without thinking

without

2 of 3 adverb
1
: on the outside
2
: with something lacking or absent
learn to do without

without

3 of 3 noun
: an outer place or area

More from Merriam-Webster on without

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