hardness

noun

hard·​ness ˈhärd-nəs How to pronounce hardness (audio)
1
: the quality or state of being hard
2
a
: the cohesion of the particles on the surface of a mineral as determined by its capacity to scratch another or be itself scratched compare mohs' scale
b
: resistance of metal to indentation under a static load or to scratching

Examples of hardness in a Sentence

the hardness of a diamond The wood's hardness makes it suitable for carving.
Recent Examples on the Web The papers implied that some kind of computational hardness would be necessary for almost all cryptographic tasks. Ben Brubaker, Quanta Magazine, 3 June 2024 Also, researchers have found positive correlations between the hardness of drinking water and bone health. Sarah Blank, The Conversation, 20 May 2024 Even though a comprehensive understanding of computational hardness remains elusive, cryptographers have recently made exciting progress toward a unified theory of one-way functions. Ben Brubaker, Quanta Magazine, 18 Apr. 2024 In the early 20th century, products like celluloid could imitate ivory’s hardness. Owen Gleiberman, Variety, 14 Mar. 2024 See all Example Sentences for hardness 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'hardness.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

First Known Use

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of hardness was before the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near hardness

Cite this Entry

“Hardness.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hardness. Accessed 8 Jun. 2024.

Kids Definition

hardness

noun
hard·​ness ˈhärd-nəs How to pronounce hardness (audio)
1
: the quality or state of being hard
2
: the ability of a substance (as a mineral) to scratch another substance or be itself scratched

More from Merriam-Webster on hardness

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