decathlon

noun

de·​cath·​lon di-ˈkath-lən How to pronounce decathlon (audio)
-ˌlän,
-ˈka-thə-
: a 10-event athletic contest
specifically : a composite contest that consists of the 100-meter, 400-meter, and 1500-meter runs, the 110-meter high hurdles, the javelin and discus throws, shot put, pole vault, high jump, and long jump

Did you know?

Decathlon from deca- and athlon, "contest", means "ten contests". The ancient Greek Olympics held five-contest competitions, or pentathlons, that were based on the skills needed in battle. The modern Olympic decathlon, which was born in 1912, consists of the 100-meter run, 400-meter run, 1500-meter run, 110-meter high hurdles, javelin throw, discus throw, shot put, pole vault, high jump, and long jump. The original winner was the legendary Jim Thorpe, who would later be judged the greatest American athlete of the 20th century. And ever since, the Olympic decathlon winner has been called the finest all-around athlete in the world.

Examples of decathlon in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web Jimmy was a national college decathlon champion, Merja a world-class volleyball player and Mark a Golden Gloves boxer in Las Vegas. Bill Dwyre, Los Angeles Times, 13 May 2024 Jenner, 74, who won the men's decathlon at the 1976 Olympics, came out as a transgender woman in 2015 and has been a vocal critic of trans women competing in women’s sports since 2021. Natalie Kainz, NBC News, 19 Mar. 2024 See all Example Sentences for decathlon 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'decathlon.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

French décathlon, from déca- deca- + -athlon (as in pentathlon)

First Known Use

1910, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of decathlon was in 1910

Dictionary Entries Near decathlon

Cite this Entry

“Decathlon.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/decathlon. Accessed 29 May. 2024.

Kids Definition

decathlon

noun
de·​cath·​lon di-ˈkath-lən How to pronounce decathlon (audio)
-ˌlän
: an athletic contest in which each competitor takes part in each of a series of 10 track-and-field events

More from Merriam-Webster on decathlon

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