erred; erring; errs

intransitive verb

1
a
: to make a mistake
erred in his calculations
erred on the side of caution
b
: to violate an accepted standard of conduct
2
archaic : stray

Did you know?

Is it human to err?

Many people are familiar with the word err from encountering it in the epigram “to err is human; to forgive, divine.” This phrase is found in Alexander Pope’s An Essay on Criticism, from 1711. Earlier expressions of the same sentiment exist, as in Thomas Jones’ 1678 book, Of the Heart, and its Right Soveraign, which contains the line “to err, is human, to recover, is Angelical; to persevere is Diabolical.”

Err is also often found in the phrase err on the side of caution, to suggest that being overly cautious is better than not being cautious enough.

Err stems from the Latin word errare, meaning “to stray, wander,” and it retained that meaning when it first entered English. We find the same Latin ancestor at the root of the words error, erratic, and erroneous.

Examples of err in a Sentence

I may have erred in my calculations. The court erred in refusing to allow bail.
Recent Examples on the Web Before going all in, however, sample a petal or two since some flowers can err on the bitter side. Karla Walsh, Better Homes & Gardens, 13 May 2024 That footage and a FaceTime video that also recorded a portion of what happened raise questions about whether the shooting was justified, as police claim — or whether the sheriff’s deputy erred in entering the wrong apartment, catching the airman off guard, as his family’s attorneys say. Julie K. Brown, Miami Herald, 10 May 2024 See all Example Sentences for err 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'err.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Anglo-French errer, from Latin errare to wander, err; akin to Old English ierre wandering, perverse, Goth airzeis deceived

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of err was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near err

Cite this Entry

“Err.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/err. Accessed 29 May. 2024.

Kids Definition

err

verb
1
: to make a mistake
erred in my calculations
2
: to do wrong : sin

Legal Definition

err

intransitive verb
: to make an error
the court erred in denying the motion

More from Merriam-Webster on err

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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