impairment

noun

im·​pair·​ment im-ˈper-mənt How to pronounce impairment (audio)
plural impairments
: the act of impairing something or the state or condition of being impaired : diminishment or loss of function or ability
… it does not help reverse the impairment of cognitive activity caused by diazepam …Corby Kummer
Trichloroethylene has been classified by EPA as a probable human carcinogen, although its primary effect is impairment of the central nervous system.Chemical & Engineering News
Persons with hearing impairments can now get information about local parks and their facilities by calling the recently installed TDD phone numbers within the Parks Department.Maryland Magazine
Studies show that roughly 11 percent of all kindergarteners have speech or language impairmentsThe Springfield (Massachusetts) Union-News

Examples of impairment in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web As might be expected, both men and their minions strongly deny impairment (while pointing fingers at their political opponent as cognitively struggling). Baltimore Sun Editorial Board, Baltimore Sun, 23 May 2024 Such impairments could be trauma to the testes, varicoceles, hypothalamus, or pituitary gland disorders. Casey Seiden, Parents, 19 May 2024 There is a small percentage that are recorded down on election - election systems, but that's for accessibility purposes, for those that may have visual impairment or otherwise. CBS News, 19 May 2024 Memory and cognitive impairment lapses begin to erode a person’s ability to function independently. Jess Sims, Health, 10 May 2024 The company recorded a $700 million impairment charge related to those linear networks. Alex Weprin, The Hollywood Reporter, 7 May 2024 Stage 1: No Cognitive Decline In this stage, there are no signs or symptoms of neurological impairment. Jess Sims, Health, 10 May 2024 Excessive speed and impairment are not believed to be factors in this crash. Jennie Key, The Enquirer, 8 May 2024 Although neurodivergent students could fall into a number of these categories, the most likely would be speech or language impairment; specific learning disability; emotional behavioral disability, autism and significant developmental delay. Amy Schwabe, Journal Sentinel, 8 May 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'impairment.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of impairment was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near impairment

Cite this Entry

“Impairment.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/impairment. Accessed 28 May. 2024.

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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