viscosity

noun

vis·​cos·​i·​ty vi-ˈskä-sə-tē How to pronounce viscosity (audio)
plural viscosities
1
: the quality or state of being viscous : a sticky or glutinous consistency
2
a
technical : the property of resistance to flow in any material with fluid properties
… water has a small but measurable viscosity, or "stickiness," which results from the weak mutual attraction of water molecules.Hans Christian von Baeyer
b
: the mathematical ratio of the tangential frictional force per unit area to the velocity gradient perpendicular to the direction of flow of a liquid

called also coefficient of viscosity

Examples of viscosity in a Sentence

conducted an experiment to determine the viscosity of motor oil
Recent Examples on the Web Investing more than 21,000 man hours a year from more than 50 technical staff, Shell provides race fuels like the Shell V-Power fuel and lubricants like the low viscosity engine oil Shell Helix Ultra to propel Scuderia Ferrari. Michael Loré, Forbes, 1 Mar. 2024 The peas and carrots had a bright color with perfect viscosity and no chunks or pulp. Laura Denby, Parents, 29 Feb. 2024 See all Example Sentences for viscosity 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'viscosity.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English viscosite, from Anglo-French viscosité, from Medieval Latin viscositat-, viscositas, from Late Latin viscosus viscous

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of viscosity was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near viscosity

Cite this Entry

“Viscosity.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/viscosity. Accessed 28 May. 2024.

Kids Definition

viscosity

noun
vis·​cos·​i·​ty vis-ˈkäs-ət-ē How to pronounce viscosity (audio)
plural viscosities
: the quality or state of being viscous
especially : the characteristic of a fluid that resists flow
an oil of high viscosity

Medical Definition

viscosity

noun
vis·​cos·​i·​ty vis-ˈkäs-ət-ē How to pronounce viscosity (audio)
plural viscosities
1
: the quality of being viscous
especially : the property of resistance to flow in a fluid or semifluid
2
: the ratio of the tangential frictional force per unit area to the velocity gradient perpendicular to the direction of flow of a liquid

called also coefficient of viscosity

More from Merriam-Webster on viscosity

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