elf

1 of 2

noun

plural elves ˈelvz How to pronounce elf (audio)
1
: a small often mischievous fairy
2
: a small lively creature
also : a usually lively mischievous or malicious person
elfish adjective
elfishly adverb

ELF

2 of 2

abbreviation

extremely low frequency

Examples of elf in a Sentence

Noun elves are often portrayed as rather mischievous
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Who but a Christmas elf would wear bright red and green? Marni Jameson, The Mercury News, 4 Apr. 2024 The scene dispelled the popular image of the singer as a mindless, erotic elf and cemented her status as someone not to mess with, someone willing to draw a little blood. Myriam Gurba, Los Angeles Times, 15 Feb. 2024 Walmart employees and shoppers said elf checkout was responsible for a stealing surge. Sasha Rogelberg, Fortune, 23 Jan. 2024 Sky was styled in red and white striped pants, a long-sleeve green top with a festive graphic of an elf uniform and a green and red hat. Charna Flam, Peoplemag, 21 Dec. 2023 Colorful characters such as fairies, elves, pixies and the whimsical Japanese raccoon dog have evolved to explain the secretive and magical realm where mushrooms are found. Ernie Cowan, San Diego Union-Tribune, 17 Mar. 2024 Twenty-three percent of witchcraft accusations against Scots between 1563 and 1736 involved fairies and elves. Frederick Kaufman, Harper's Magazine, 26 Feb. 2024 Also, Santa Claus and his elf will provide candy canes and bookmarks to attendees and be available for photos. Michelle Jenkins, Idaho Statesman, 31 Jan. 2024 Ree posted a video of her family dancing in front of a Christmas tree, all wearing matching green-and-yellow elf pajamas, complete with coordinating green hats. Ana Calderone, Peoplemag, 27 Dec. 2023

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'elf.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English, from Old English ælf; akin to Old Norse alfr elf & perhaps to Latin albus white — more at alb

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of elf was before the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near elf

Cite this Entry

“Elf.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/elf. Accessed 2 May. 2024.

Kids Definition

elf

noun
plural elves ˈelvz How to pronounce elf (audio)
: a small and often mischievous fairy
elfish adjective
elfishly adverb

More from Merriam-Webster on elf

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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