irritate

verb

ir·​ri·​tate ˈir-ə-ˌtāt How to pronounce irritate (audio)
irritated; irritating

transitive verb

1
: to provoke impatience, anger, or displeasure in : annoy
2
: to induce irritability in or of

intransitive verb

: to cause or induce displeasure or irritation
Choose the Right Synonym for irritate

irritate, exasperate, nettle, provoke, rile, peeve mean to excite a feeling of anger or annoyance.

irritate implies an often gradual arousing of angry feelings that may range from mere impatience to rage.

constant nagging that irritated me greatly

exasperate suggests galling annoyance and the arousing of extreme impatience.

his exasperating habit of putting off needed decisions

nettle suggests a sharp but passing annoyance or stinging.

your pompous attitude nettled several people

provoke implies an arousing of strong annoyance that may excite to action.

remarks made solely to provoke her

rile implies inducing an angry or resentful agitation.

the new work schedules riled the employees

peeve suggests arousing fretful often petty or querulous irritation.

a toddler peeved at being refused a cookie

Examples of irritate in a Sentence

It's his arrogance that really irritates me. The other passengers were irritated by the child's rudeness. Harsh soaps can irritate the skin.
Recent Examples on the Web When applied topically, breast milk may ease irritating skin conditions, some data show. Katie Camero, USA TODAY, 12 Apr. 2024 Also, natural supplements like turmeric, magnesium, and omega fatty acids work systemically to reduce inflammatory chemicals irritating nerve endings. Hilary Tetenbaum, Detroit Free Press, 8 Apr. 2024 However, people can have allergic reactions to many ingredients, further irritating the mouth area. Jocelyn Solis-Moreira, CNN, 7 Apr. 2024 Look for fragrance-free cleansers and avoid harsh scrubs or exfoliants, which can irritate already sensitive nipple skin, says Dr. Chang. Macaela MacKenzie, Allure, 5 Apr. 2024 But Take Note The formula for this Aveeno baby lotion contains alcohol, which some find irritating. Tanya Edwards, Parents, 15 Mar. 2024 The Lakers don’t want any piece of this irritating cowbell of a team in the playoffs. Bill Plaschke, Los Angeles Times, 11 Mar. 2024 Be sure to wear protective gear while doing this as the bugs' cocoons can irritate skin, too. Julia Gomez, USA TODAY, 3 Apr. 2024 May irritate your gut: Research has shown that tablets might cause abdominal pain, constipation, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. Health Editorial Team, Health, 30 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'irritate.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Latin irritatus, past participle of irritare

First Known Use

1598, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of irritate was in 1598

Dictionary Entries Near irritate

Cite this Entry

“Irritate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/irritate. Accessed 24 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

irritate

verb
ir·​ri·​tate ˈir-ə-ˌtāt How to pronounce irritate (audio)
irritated; irritating
1
: to cause impatience, anger, or displeasure in : annoy
were irritated by the child's rudeness
2
: to make sore or inflamed
harsh soaps can irritate the skin

Medical Definition

irritate

verb
ir·​ri·​tate ˈir-ə-ˌtāt How to pronounce irritate (audio)
irritated; irritating

transitive verb

1
: to provoke impatience, anger, or displeasure in
2
: to cause (an organ or tissue) to be irritable : produce irritation in
harsh soaps may irritate the skin
3
: to produce excitation in (as a nerve) : cause (as a muscle) to contract

intransitive verb

: to induce irritation

More from Merriam-Webster on irritate

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