afraid

adjective

ə-ˈfrād How to pronounce afraid (audio)
 Southern also  ə-ˈfred
1
: filled with fear or apprehension
afraid of machines
was afraid for his job
2
: filled with concern or regret over an unwanted situation
I'm afraid I won't be able to go.
3
: having a dislike for something
She's not afraid of hard work. [=she's not unwilling to work hard]
Choose the Right Synonym for afraid

fearful, apprehensive, afraid mean disturbed by fear.

fearful implies often a timorous or worrying temperament.

the child is fearful of loud noises

apprehensive suggests a state of mind and implies a premonition of evil or danger.

apprehensive of being found out

afraid often suggests weakness or cowardice and regularly implies inhibition of action or utterance.

afraid to speak the truth

Examples of afraid in a Sentence

Melissa is afraid of flying, so she takes a train from Boston to visit her brother in Chicago.
Recent Examples on the Web Palestinians were horrified by the Hamas attacks, but also bothered by the sense that they were expected to condemn them, and afraid of Israel’s response to come. Kate Linthicum, Los Angeles Times, 24 Apr. 2024 With tensions at Columbia continuing to run high and some students afraid to set foot on the campus, officials said the university will switch to hybrid learning for the rest of the semester. Nick Perry and Karen Matthews The Associated Press, arkansasonline.com, 24 Apr. 2024 Netflix isn’t afraid of turning older movies into franchises. Zack Sharf, Variety, 23 Apr. 2024 The author also noted that being afraid of how a book may be received can also help propel her work further. Carly Tagen-Dye, Peoplemag, 23 Apr. 2024 Allenby Augustin, the Centre d’Art’s executive director, recently described how some artists, afraid of having to suddenly flee their homes and leave their work behind, bring their pieces to the center or keep them in friends’ homes in different parts of the city. Edwidge Danticat, The New Yorker, 23 Apr. 2024 Defensive coordinators in the NFL are afraid of one thing: someone getting behind the defense. Eddie Brown, San Diego Union-Tribune, 22 Apr. 2024 She was surrendered after her previous family was caring for too many pets and grew afraid of their apartment complex catching them, according to Jimenez and an online adoption profile. Simone Jasper, Miami Herald, 22 Apr. 2024 Fischer says many of his friends who still work at Boeing are afraid to speak out. Joel Rose, NPR, 12 Apr. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'afraid.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English affraied, afraied, from past participle of affraien "to disturb, frighten" — more at affray entry 2

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of afraid was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near afraid

Cite this Entry

“Afraid.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/afraid. Accessed 29 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

afraid

adjective
ə-ˈfrād How to pronounce afraid (audio)
 Southern also  -ˈfre(ə)d
1
: filled with fear or dread
afraid of snakes
2
: filled with concern or regret
afraid she might be late
3
: having a dislike for something
not afraid to work hard
Etymology

Middle English affraied "filled with fear," from affraien "to frighten," from early French affraier, effreer "to frighten" — related to fray entry 1

More from Merriam-Webster on afraid

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