again

adverb

ə-ˈgen How to pronounce again (audio)
-ˈgin,
-ˈgān
1
: in return : back
… swore he would pay him again when he was able.William Shakespeare
2
a
: another time : once more : anew
I shall not look upon his like again.William Shakespeare
b
used to introduce a statement that repeats and stresses something previously said
Again, I ask, why are you doing this?
c
used to ask someone to repeat something that was not heard or understood clearly
I'm sorry, what was your name again?
3
: on the other hand
He might go, and again he might not.
4
: in addition : besides
Again, there is another matter to consider.

Examples of again in a Sentence

Please, come see us again. It was nice to see my friends again. She wants to prove that she can do it again. Things are back to normal again. When we heard the news, we all said, “Oh no! Not again!”. She demonstrated yet again her remarkable artistic talents. It'll just be the same thing all over again. When he stood up, he got so dizzy that he had to sit down again.
Recent Examples on the Web Even unsung heroes get their musical moments, a touching one by Phoebe Burn (Skinner again, lovely), the mother of a Tennessee state senator whose vote decides the fate of the amendment. Frank Rizzo, Variety, 19 Apr. 2024 So look again at this acutely vulnerable young woman. Washington Post, 18 Apr. 2024 Musically Fed, which redistributes surplus backstage and VIP meals to veterans and those facing homelessness and food insecurity in the United States, will once again partner with Live Nation-Hewitt Silva (LNHS) to handle surplus catering at forthcoming LNHS events at the Hollywood Bowl. Chris Eggertsen, Billboard, 18 Apr. 2024 Ellard was again convicted of second-degree murder in April 2005 and sentenced to life without eligibility for parole for seven years. USA TODAY, 18 Apr. 2024 After five years of closure, ‘glamping’ is back again in Yosemite National Park. Defne Karabatur, Los Angeles Times, 18 Apr. 2024 In the paper published in Cell, a team of scientists show that this process is occurring yet again. Laura Baisas, Popular Science, 18 Apr. 2024 The Dallas Cowboys cheerleaders once again will be the subject of an unscripted series — this time at Netflix. Rick Porter, The Hollywood Reporter, 18 Apr. 2024 In 1979, the Allman Brothers regrouped, broke up again a few years later, and reunited again in 1989. David Browne, Rolling Stone, 18 Apr. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'again.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English ayen, ayein, ayan, ageyn, again "back, in the opposite direction, to a former state, once more, another time," going back to Old English ongeagn, ongeæn, ongēan, ongān, ongegn, ongēn, agēn (Northumbrian ongægn, ongǣn), (compare parallel compounds in Old Saxon angegin "once more, toward," Old High German ingagan, ingegin "in opposition") from on-, a- on entry 1, a- entry 1 + -geagn (going back to Germanic *gagna-, whence Old High German gagan "towards, against," Old Norse gagn- "against, counter, through") or -gegn (going back to Germanic *gagni-, whence Old Saxon & Old High German gegin "against," Old Frisian jēn, Old Norse gegn)

Note: It has been assumed that certain Old English forms, such as ongeagn, reflected an original *gagna-, and others, such as ongegn, an original *gegni-, though the evidence for the latter in Old English is not entirely clear. The rare instances of ongegn could represent "palatal monophthongization" of ongeagn, while ongēn would be a contraction of ongegn—this would leave only reflexes of *gagna- in Old English. Old English ongān (continued in Middle English ayan) apparently represents a monophthongization of ongēan after the crest of the diphthong had shifted forward. Middle English ayen, the most common southern form well into the 14th century, may be the outcome of either ongēan or ongēn. The form ayein would appear to directly continue ongegn. Originally northern again is presumed to have the velar /g/ from Old Norse i gegn. The shortened vowel in the usual pronunciation of again is probably due to against, where it was conditioned by the final consonant cluster. The origin of Germanic *gagna-, *gegni- (Gothic correspondent lacking) is obscure.

First Known Use

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of again was in the 13th century

Dictionary Entries Near again

Cite this Entry

“Again.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/again. Accessed 25 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

again

adverb
ə-ˈgen How to pronounce again (audio)
-ˈgin,
-ˈgān
1
: in return
send the message and bring us word again
2
: another time : anew
come see us again
3
: in addition
half as much again
4
: on the other hand
I may, and again I may not
5
: moreover, further
again, there is another matter to consider
Etymology

Old English ongēan "opposite, back"

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