apprehend

verb

ap·​pre·​hend ˌa-pri-ˈhend How to pronounce apprehend (audio)
apprehended; apprehending; apprehends

transitive verb

1
: arrest, seize
apprehend a thief
2
a
: to become aware of : perceive
She immediately apprehended the problem.
b
: to anticipate especially with anxiety, dread, or fear
3
: to grasp with the understanding : recognize the meaning of

Did you know?

To apprehend is to seize, either physically or mentally. So to apprehend a thief is to nab him. But to apprehend a confusing news story, or to apprehend a difficult concept in physics, is to understand it—that is, to "grasp" it mentally. If you're apprehensive about something that's about to happen, it means you've grasped all the unpleasant possibilities and are waiting with anxiety or dread.

Examples of apprehend in a Sentence

Within hours, police had apprehended the thief. subtle differences that are difficult to apprehend
Recent Examples on the Web Four suspects ran from the car, but the deputies apprehended them shortly after. Rosalio Ahumada, Sacramento Bee, 26 Apr. 2024 He is apprehended in northeastern Pennsylvania, about 2,500 miles from the Idaho campus, and charged with four counts of first-degree murder and burglary. Erik Ortiz, NBC News, 24 Apr. 2024 They were apprehended in the area a short time later, according to police. Jonathan Limehouse, USA TODAY, 22 Apr. 2024 Police need comprehensive intelligence to apprehend the top players in drug smuggling networks. Vanda Felbab-Brown, Foreign Affairs, 11 Apr. 2024 The chair landed next to a police cruiser on Broadway, PEOPLE confirms, and officers soon headed into the venue to apprehend the culprit. Chris Barilla, Peoplemag, 10 Apr. 2024 But when the boy threatened to harm himself, deputies kicked down the door and tried to apprehend him, Dicus said. Fox News, 4 Apr. 2024 The best hope was to apprehend the people on board. Jon Lee Anderson, The New Yorker, 1 Apr. 2024 Putin said Saturday that the suspects were apprehended while trying to escape to Ukraine, and Russian state media have suggested that the West is fabricating the claim of Islamic State culpability to protect Kyiv. Mary Ilyushina, Washington Post, 25 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'apprehend.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Latin apprehendere, literally, to seize, from ad- + prehendere to seize — more at get

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of apprehend was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near apprehend

Cite this Entry

“Apprehend.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/apprehend. Accessed 29 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

apprehend

verb
ap·​pre·​hend ˌap-ri-ˈhend How to pronounce apprehend (audio)
1
: arrest entry 1 sense 2
apprehend a burglar
2
: to look forward to with fear and uncertainty
3

Legal Definition

apprehend

transitive verb
ap·​pre·​hend ˌa-prə-ˈhend How to pronounce apprehend (audio)
: arrest
Etymology

Latin apprehendere to seize, arrest, from ad to + prehendere to seize

More from Merriam-Webster on apprehend

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