artifice

noun

ar·​ti·​fice ˈär-tə-fəs How to pronounce artifice (audio)
1
a
: clever or artful skill : ingenuity
… believing that characters had to be created from within rather than with artifice.Garson Kanin
b
: an ingenious device or expedient
2
a
: an artful stratagem : trick
… revising the state's constitution through a series of legal stratagems and artificesW. Haywood Burns
b
: false or insincere behavior
social artifice

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The Difference Between Art and Artifice

Do great actors display artifice or art? Sometimes a bit of both. Artifice stresses creative skill or intelligence, but it also implies a sense of falseness and trickery. Art generally rises above such falseness, suggesting instead an unanalyzable creative force. Actors may rely on some of each, but the personae they display in their roles are usually artificial creations. Therein lies a lexical connection between art and artifice. Artifice derives from artificium, Latin for "artifice." That root also gave English artificial. Artificium, in turn, developed from ars, the Latin root underlying the word art (and related terms such as artist and artisan).

Choose the Right Synonym for artifice

trick, ruse, stratagem, maneuver, artifice, wile, feint mean an indirect means to gain an end.

trick may imply deception, roguishness, illusion, and either an evil or harmless end.

the tricks of the trade

ruse stresses an attempt to mislead by a false impression.

the ruses of smugglers

stratagem implies a ruse used to entrap, outwit, circumvent, or surprise an opponent or enemy.

the stratagem-filled game

maneuver suggests adroit and skillful avoidance of difficulty.

last-minute maneuvers to avert bankruptcy

artifice implies ingenious contrivance or invention.

the clever artifices of the stage

wile suggests an attempt to entrap or deceive with false allurements.

used all of his wiles to ingratiate himself

feint implies a diversion or distraction of attention away from one's real intent.

a feint toward the enemy's left flank

art, skill, cunning, artifice, craft mean the faculty of executing well what one has devised.

art implies a personal, unanalyzable creative power.

the art of choosing the right word

skill stresses technical knowledge and proficiency.

the skill of a glassblower

cunning suggests ingenuity and subtlety in devising, inventing, or executing.

a mystery plotted with great cunning

artifice suggests technical skill especially in imitating things in nature.

believed realism in film could be achieved only by artifice

craft may imply expertness in workmanship.

the craft of a master goldsmith

Examples of artifice in a Sentence

He spoke without artifice or pretense. The whole story was just an artifice to win our sympathy.
Recent Examples on the Web However, this artifice soon becomes the movie’s point. Siddhant Adlakha, Variety, 20 Mar. 2024 One of the more obvious examples of partisan artifice was in the northwest corner of the state, in the 73rd Assembly District, where the GOP had strategically added Republican areas and subtracted Democratic ones in a plan enacted in 2022. Megan O’Matz, ProPublica, 16 Feb. 2024 The central mystery of Kate’s disappearance aside, this has been the most fascinating thing about the entire debacle: watching the picture-perfect artifice constructed by the Royal Family crumble to the ground. Ej Dickson, Rolling Stone, 14 Mar. 2024 Vaughn wants audiences to suspect the artifice and get a laugh out of the clunky clichés being served up and subverted, while innocuously planting seeds that will pay off later in the movie. Peter Debruge, Variety, 31 Jan. 2024 Blurring the line between reality and artifice Gomez grew up in Chicago and moved to Los Angeles in 2006 to study at theCalifornia Institute of the Arts. Victoria Woodcock, CNN, 26 Feb. 2024 What interests you about this layering of artifice, these stories upon stories upon stories? Jennifer Wilson, The New Yorker, 3 Mar. 2024 Lloyd positions his leading lady in a folding chair on a revolving stage stripped of any sets, backdrops, or hints of artifice. Christian Holub, EW.com, 14 Dec. 2023 Such physical rituals—incantations manifesting thought, body, and tool—bring forth the artifice of intellect. TIME, 8 Feb. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'artifice.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Anglo-French & Middle French, "trade, craft, craftsmanship, contrivance," borrowed from Latin artificium "artistry, craftsmanship, craft, craftiness, cunning," from artific-, artifex "practitioner of an art, specialist, craftsman, creator" (from art-, ars "acquired skill, craftsmanship" + -fic-, -fex, agentive derivative of facere "to make, bring about, do") + -ium, denominal or deverbal suffix of function or state — more at art entry 1, fact

First Known Use

1540, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of artifice was in 1540

Dictionary Entries Near artifice

Cite this Entry

“Artifice.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/artifice. Accessed 18 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

artifice

noun
ar·​ti·​fice ˈärt-ə-fəs How to pronounce artifice (audio)
1
a
: a clever device : trick
b
: false or dishonest behavior
social artifice
2
: clever skill
a vase made with much artifice

Legal Definition

artifice

noun
ar·​ti·​fice ˈär-tə-fəs How to pronounce artifice (audio)
: a clever strategy usually intended to deceive or defraud

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