castle

1 of 2

noun

cas·​tle ˈka-səl How to pronounce castle (audio)
1
a
: a large fortified building or set of buildings
b
: a massive or imposing house
2
: a retreat safe against intrusion or invasion
3

Illustration of castle

Illustration of castle
  • 1 fortified approach
  • 2 moat
  • 3 drawbridge
  • 4 ward
  • 5 angle tower
  • 6 donjon or keep
  • 7 chapel
  • 8 gallery

castle

2 of 2

verb

castled; castling ˈka-s(ə-)liŋ How to pronounce castle (audio)

transitive verb

1
: to establish in a castle
2
: to move (the chess king) in castling

intransitive verb

: to move a chess king two squares toward a rook and in the same move the rook to the square next past the king

Examples of castle in a Sentence

Noun Millionaires built their castles along the lake. the implacable attackers placed the castle under a prolonged siege
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Maybe their sand castles can’t hold back the onrushing tide of NIL and unlimited transfers and the age of entitlement and the professionalization of a once virtuous endeavor and the demise of the educational mission. Mark Zeigler, San Diego Union-Tribune, 9 Apr. 2024 Previous tours have allowed visitors to explore parts of the estate’s grounds and gardens, but access has always been limited to just one room inside the castle itself. Billy Stockwell, CNN, 5 Apr. 2024 Mix the tech so the audience has to walk around the castle, find the missing keys and throw axes alongside our protagonists. William Earl, Variety, 4 Apr. 2024 His domain included adobe-and-stone pyramids that towered several stories above the desert; an irrigation system that watered 15,000 acres of crops; and a large castle. Kathleen Duval, The Atlantic, 2 Apr. 2024 Researchers have excavated the ruins of a medieval castle buried beneath a French hotel. Sonja Anderson, Smithsonian Magazine, 1 Apr. 2024 But the most recent castle on the list wasn’t completed until 2007. Jackie Burrell, The Mercury News, 1 Apr. 2024 The color change is a blow for nostalgic Disney fans everywhere, who see that deep royal blue and immediately think of Cinderella’s castle and the sweeping orchestral introduction to their favorite childhood movie. David Pierce, The Verge, 27 Mar. 2024 About 10 feet down, archaeologists found the top of the castle ruins. Aspen Pflughoeft, Miami Herald, 26 Mar. 2024
Verb
For example, pawns could not move two squares on their first turn, and there was no similar rule for castling. Dylan Loeb McClain, New York Times, 27 May 2023 This is the real point of the combination as now Black will not be able to castle and White can pretty much at his leisure, build up an attack. Chris Chase, BostonGlobe.com, 27 May 2018 Now Black cannot castle kingside after Be3 and Qd2.) Michael Ciamarra, AL.com, 11 June 2017

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'castle.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English castel, from Old English, from Old French & Latin; Old French dialect (Norman-Picard) castel, from Latin castellum fortress, diminutive of castrum fortified place; perhaps akin to Latin castrare to castrate

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

1587, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of castle was before the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near castle

Cite this Entry

“Castle.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/castle. Accessed 18 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

castle

noun
cas·​tle
ˈkas-əl
1
a
: a large building or group of buildings usually having high walls with towers and a surrounding moat for protection
b
: a large or impressive house
2
Etymology

Noun

Middle English castel "castle," from early French castel (same meaning), from Latin castellum "castle, fortress" — related to château

More from Merriam-Webster on castle

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