caucus

1 of 2

noun

cau·​cus ˈkȯ-kəs How to pronounce caucus (audio)
: a closed meeting of a group of persons belonging to the same political party or faction usually to select candidates or to decide on policy
a presidential caucus
also : a group of people united to promote an agreed-upon cause

caucus

2 of 2

verb

caucused; caucusing; caucuses

intransitive verb

: to meet in or hold a caucus
The committee caucused to select the most promising candidates.

Did you know?

It’s hard to pinpoint the exact origins of caucus, but some scholars think the word may have developed from an Algonquian term for a group of elders, leaders, or advisers. An early example of the word in use comes from John Adams, who in February of 1763 reported that the Boston “caucus club,” a group of politically active city elders, would soon meet and that, at the meetings, those present would “smoke tobacco till you [could not] see from one end of the garret to the other.” A similarly opaque smoke screen seems to cloud the history of caucus to this day.

Examples of caucus in a Sentence

Noun the National Women's Political Caucus Verb Democrats caucused last week to choose their candidates.
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
The legislation was introduced by Skinner and Assemblymember Cecilia Aguiar-Curry (D-Winters), the chair and vice chair of the women’s caucus, respectively. Mackenzie Mays, Los Angeles Times, 24 Apr. 2024 Just eight Republicans took out Kevin McCarthy last year, together with the entirety of the Democratic caucus. The Editors, National Review, 22 Apr. 2024 Her unanimous appointment by the Maricopa County Board of Supervisors returns the Democratic caucus to its full 29-member strength. Mary Jo Pitzl, The Arizona Republic, 16 Apr. 2024 Speaker of the House Mike Johnson listens during a press conference following a House GOP caucus meeting at the Capitol on April 10, 2024. CBS News, 10 Apr. 2024 Saturday Alaska and Wyoming hold their Democratic presidential caucuses. Andrew Torgan, CNN, 7 Apr. 2024 The vocal minority Democratic caucus in the Indiana Legislature decried the new law for favoring firearms companies. Isabella Volmert, Quartz, 6 Apr. 2024 But she's steadily flexed her power in the caucus and her popularity within the Republican party base, and now sits on the House Oversight Committee, the Homeland Security Committee, and the Select Subcommittee on the Coronavirus Pandemic. Brian Bennett, TIME, 2 Apr. 2024 Both Alaska and Wyoming's state parties have caucuses, though President Joe Biden, who is set to face former President Donald Trump in November, is the only major candidate running and clinched his party's nomination earlier this year. ABC News, 13 Apr. 2024
Verb
In addition to the presidency, the U.S. Senate majority may be decided by the state’s high-profile contest between Republican Kari Lake and Democratic Rep. Ruben Gallego in the race to replace retiring Sen. Kyrsten Sinema, an independent who caucuses with Democrats. Steve Peoples, Fortune, 12 Apr. 2024 On Tuesday, Assembly Democrats caucused to discuss their own early budget action plan. Lindsey Holden, Sacramento Bee, 4 Apr. 2024 By comparison, 75,000 Republican voters caucused in Nevada in 2016, but this year may look more like 2008 and 2012, when 44,000 and 33,000 Republicans participated, respectively. Geoffrey Skelley, ABC News, 5 Feb. 2024 Trump makes closing argument at New York fraud trial, disregarding judge's limits Trump's legal, political calendars collide under a week before Iowa caucuses More In: E. Jean Carroll Donald Trump Clare Hymes Clare Hymes is an associate producer for the investigative unit at CBS News. Clare Hymes, CBS News, 16 Jan. 2024 Currently, the Senate has 48 Democrats, 49 Republicans and three independent members who caucus with Democrats, giving the Democrats a majority. Molly Bohannon, Forbes, 28 Mar. 2024 But after a humbling meeting with the Senate majority leader, Harry Reid, he was allowed to keep his Homeland Security Committee chairmanship and resumed caucusing with the party. Robert D. McFadden, New York Times, 27 Mar. 2024 Iowa Caucus live updates:Donald Trump, Nikki Haley and other Republican hopefuls make their final push Donald Trump is 'honored' by early call Trump said he was honored by the early call, which came less than an hour after Iowans began caucusing. Anthony Robledo, USA TODAY, 16 Jan. 2024 In the primaries and caucuses Buchanan got less than a fourth of the votes and won no states. Ron Elving, NPR, 3 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'caucus.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun

origin unknown

First Known Use

Noun

1800, in the meaning defined above

Verb

1808, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of caucus was in 1800

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Dictionary Entries Near caucus

Cite this Entry

“Caucus.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/caucus. Accessed 28 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

caucus

noun
cau·​cus
ˈkȯ-kəs
: a closed meeting of members of a political party or faction usually to select candidates or decide policy
caucus verb

Legal Definition

caucus

noun
cau·​cus ˈkȯ-kəs How to pronounce caucus (audio)
: a closed meeting of a group of persons belonging to the same political party or faction usually to select candidates or to decide on policy
caucus intransitive verb
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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