chauffeur

1 of 2

noun

chauf·​feur ˈshō-fər How to pronounce chauffeur (audio) shō-ˈfər How to pronounce chauffeur (audio)
: a person employed to drive a motor vehicle

chauffeur

2 of 2

verb

chauffeured; chauffeuring ˈshō-f(ə-)riŋ How to pronounce chauffeur (audio)
shō-ˈfər-iŋ

intransitive verb

: to do the work of a chauffeur
chauffeured for a millionaire

transitive verb

1
: to transport in the manner of a chauffeur
chauffeurs the children to school
2
: to operate (something, such as an automobile) as chauffeur
chauffeur a limousine

Did you know?

The first chauffeurs were people employed to stoke a steam engine and keep it running. The literal meaning of the French noun chauffeur (from the verb chauffer, meaning "to heat") is "one that heats." In the early days of automobiles, French speakers extended the word to those who drove the "horseless carriage," and it eventually developed an extended sense specifically for someone hired to drive other people. It was this latter sense that was borrowed into English in the late 19th century. Incidentally, the French word chauffeur derives from the same Anglo-French word that gave English speakers the verb chafe, and ultimately can be traced back to the Latin verb calēre ("to be warm").

Examples of chauffeur in a Sentence

Verb He chauffeurs for a millionaire. She was chauffeured to the airport. He chauffeured his client to the hotel.
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
The Emory will arrange for a return private chauffeur from London’s private airfields or international airports. Abby Montanez, Robb Report, 8 May 2024 Kurosawa’s 1963 movie focused on a Japanese shoe executive faced with a difficult decision amid a high-stakes corporate takeover when his chauffeur’s son is kidnapped. Ryan Gajewski, The Hollywood Reporter, 10 Apr. 2024 See all Example Sentences for chauffeur 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'chauffeur.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun and Verb

French, literally, stoker, from chauffer to heat, from Old French chaufer — more at chafe

First Known Use

Noun

1899, in the meaning defined above

Verb

1917, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense

Time Traveler
The first known use of chauffeur was in 1899

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Dictionary Entries Near chauffeur

Cite this Entry

“Chauffeur.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/chauffeur. Accessed 29 May. 2024.

Kids Definition

chauffeur

1 of 2 noun
chauf·​feur ˈshō-fər How to pronounce chauffeur (audio) shō-ˈfər How to pronounce chauffeur (audio)
: a person employed to drive people in a car

chauffeur

2 of 2 verb
chauffeured; chauffeuring ˈshō-f(ə-)riŋ How to pronounce chauffeur (audio)
shō-ˈfər-iŋ
1
: to do the work of a chauffeur
2
: to transport as or as if as a chauffeur
chauffeured the children to school
Etymology

Noun

from French chauffeur "driver," literally, "stoker," from chauffer "to heat"

Word Origin
It seems odd that the word chauffeur, meaning "one who drives an automobile for another," should come from the French verb chauffer, meaning "to heat." The title comes from the early days of automobiles, when they were still curious, rare, and, to many people, funny. Automobiles were noisy, produced clouds of smoke, and seemed to require a great deal of work to keep them running. To many people they were like the steam engines used to pull trains. Chauffeur, the French word for the "stoker," or person who kept the fire going in an engine, was used for anyone driving an automobile. Later the term was used only for a person hired to drive someone else's car.
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