colonizer

noun

col·​o·​niz·​er ˈkä-lə-ˌnī-zər How to pronounce colonizer (audio)
variants also British coloniser
plural colonizers
: one that colonizes : an individual or entity that establishes a colony or colonies: such as
a
: a nation or state that takes control of a people or area as an extension of state power
the country's relationship with its former colonizer
b
see usage paragraph below : a person who migrates to and settles in a foreign area as part of a colony
Almost all early explorers and colonizers marveled at the natural abundance they found in the Americas, a biodiversity at odds with the deforestation and extinctions that the Europeans had already wrought in most of their own continent.Alan Taylor
Lemur was the Roman name for the spirits of the dead. … The lemurs of Madagascar, an island of southeastern Africa, were named by French colonizers.International Wildlife
c(1)
biology : an organism that establishes a population in a new area or habitat
… debate among scientists trying to determine how tube worms, clams and other colonizers of hydrothermal vents and cold seeps arrive and persist in their ephemeral habitats.Julie Zeidner Russo
Seaweeds tend to be the first colonizers on shorelines …Mark Carwardine
(2)
medical : a microorganism that multiplies in or on a host or an inanimate object or surface
Identification of the typical flora in the postoperative ethmoid sinus cavity, as well as a determination of the type of bacteria expected to be colonizers rather than pathogens, would also assist the physician in selecting an appropriate antibiotic.Neil Bhattacharyya and Harsha V. Gopal
Unnoticed biofilm colonizers are present in ventilator connectors and humidifiers, which may not be removed by routine methods.Bipassa Chakraborty et al.
Usage of Colonist and Colonizer

Colonist and colonizer both have meanings closely tied to the word colonialism in its use referring to domination of a foreign people or area. Colonist, which comes directly from the noun colony, is the more common—and usually more neutral—term. Colonizer, which comes from the verb colonize, is used especially in contexts in which the exploitative nature of colonialism is being discussed or evoked; in phrases like "colonizer mindset/mentality" it implies a benefit from or even active participation in that exploitation.

Examples of colonizer in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web One hypothesis suggested that the foxes interbred with dogs that European colonizers introduced to South America, and that interbreeding eventually caused the foxes’ lineage to peter out. Mindy Weisberger, CNN, 11 Apr. 2024 Marlene Daut, a Yale University professor of French and African diaspora studies, said that American and European powers began spreading baseless tales of cannibalism in Haiti around the time the country’s slaves overthrew French colonizers and declared independence in 1804. David Ingram, NBC News, 13 Mar. 2024 And for all the years of early death and suffering — from the time of settler colonialism and the colonizers came over to grab land, to commit genocide amongst and towards the Indigenous people, and the capture of Africans brought here to be enslaved — all of it is too late. Deborah Balthazar, STAT, 1 Mar. 2024 For him, the world divided neatly into two groups, the colonized and the colonizer. Gal Beckerman, The Atlantic, 28 Mar. 2024 But in the 19th century, British colonizers brought in their iteration of fast fashion, and the tradition nearly went extinct until its revival some five decades ago. Melanie Stetson Freeman, The Christian Science Monitor, 29 Feb. 2024 This region reached its peak in the 16th century during the discoveries of silver and gold mines which explains the presence of colonizers in this area. Shivani Vora, Forbes, 20 Feb. 2024 In 18th-century Trinidad, enslaved Africans who were not allowed to participate in the pre-Lenten traditions of masquerade balls by European colonizers created their own celebrations of defiance. Kristin Braswell, Travel + Leisure, 10 Feb. 2024 The Spanish colonizers eventually took Mexico’s vanilla to Europe, where it was consumed by the aristocracy and fed a growing craving for hot chocolate. Leila Miller, Los Angeles Times, 5 Feb. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'colonizer.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

First Known Use

1723, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of colonizer was in 1723

Dictionary Entries Near colonizer

Cite this Entry

“Colonizer.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/colonizer. Accessed 20 Apr. 2024.

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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