commonwealth

noun

com·​mon·​wealth ˈkä-mən-ˌwelth How to pronounce commonwealth (audio)
 also  -ˌweltth
1
: a nation, state, or other political unit: such as
a
: one founded on law and united by compact or tacit agreement of the people for the common good
b
: one in which supreme authority is vested in the people
c
2
: a state of the U.S.
used officially of Kentucky, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Virginia
3
often capitalized : a political unit having local autonomy but voluntarily united with the U.S.
used officially of Puerto Rico and of the Northern Mariana Islands
4
often capitalized : an association of self-governing autonomous states more or less loosely associated in a common allegiance (as to the British crown)
5
capitalized
a
: the English state from the death of Charles I in 1649 to the Restoration in 1660
6
capitalized : a federal union of constituent states
used officially of Australia
7
archaic : commonweal sense 2

Examples of commonwealth in a Sentence

laws that will benefit all the citizens of the commonwealth
Recent Examples on the Web Since March 5, 11 earthquakes have occurred in the commonwealth, with ten below a 2.0 magnitude. Marina Johnson, The Courier-Journal, 5 Apr. 2024 Virginia politicians and business leaders are publicly blaming each other over how and why an effort to bring the teams to the commonwealth had fallen apart. Laura Vozzella, Washington Post, 29 Mar. 2024 The commonwealth has a number of incidents every year when children board a school bus. Anthony Hennen | The Center Square, Washington Examiner, 19 Oct. 2023 That's when the commonwealth became the sixth state to allow Safe Haven Baby Boxes. Maggie Menderski, The Courier-Journal, 12 Mar. 2024 Megan Hargan was once again handed two life sentences, the Fairfax County commonwealth attorney announced, and an additional six years for gun charges on Jan. 26. Christina Coulter, Fox News, 5 Feb. 2024 Fortunately, there are plenty of impressive restaurants across the commonwealth. Marina Johnson, The Courier-Journal, 8 Mar. 2024 Territories and commonwealths have a different relationship with the federal government than states. USA TODAY, 6 Mar. 2024 Youngkin had been indifferent to the headquarters project, according to three people familiar with the process on the commonwealth’s end, who spoke on the condition of anonymity to share private discussions. Gregory S. Schneider, Washington Post, 10 Nov. 2023

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'commonwealth.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 7

Time Traveler
The first known use of commonwealth was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near commonwealth

Cite this Entry

“Commonwealth.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/commonwealth. Accessed 24 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

commonwealth

noun
com·​mon·​wealth -ˌwelth How to pronounce commonwealth (audio)
1
: a political unit (as a nation or state)
2
: a state of the U.S.
used officially of Kentucky, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Virginia

Legal Definition

commonwealth

noun
com·​mon·​wealth ˈkä-mən-ˌwelth How to pronounce commonwealth (audio)
1
: a nation, state, or other political unit: as
a
: one founded on law and united by compact or tacit agreement by the people for the common good
b
: one in which supreme authority is vested in the people
c
2
: a state of the U.S.
used officially of Kentucky, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Virginia
3
often capitalized : an association of self-governing autonomous states more or less loosely associated in a common allegiance (as to the British crown)
4
often capitalized : a political unit having local autonomy but voluntarily united with the U.S.
used officially of Puerto Rico and the Northern Mariana Islands

More from Merriam-Webster on commonwealth

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