companion

1 of 3

noun (1)

com·​pan·​ion kəm-ˈpan-yən How to pronounce companion (audio)
plural companions
often attributive
1
: one that accompanies another : comrade, associate
traveling companions
also : one that keeps company with another
his longtime companion
2
obsolete : rascal
3
a
: one that is closely connected with something similar
The book is a companion to the television series with the same title.
b
: one employed to live with and serve another
We hired a companion for our elderly mother.
4
: a celestial body that appears close to another but that may or may not be associated with it in space
5
: a book, manual, etc., that provides information or advice about a particular subject
a companion to French New Wave cinema
used in titles
The Gardener's Companion

companion

2 of 3

verb

companioned; companioning; companions

transitive verb

: accompany
Anne sat long at her window that night companioned by a glad content.Lucy Maud Montgomery

intransitive verb

: to keep company (see company entry 1 sense 1a)
fellows that he'd companioned with many years ago

companion

3 of 3

noun (2)

1
: a hood covering at the top of a companionway
2

Did you know?

History of Companion

You may be a companion to someone without eating with that person, but etymologically you are sharing a meal with them. The word companion ultimately comes from the Latin com- (“with”) and panis (“bread, food”). The ingestible aspect of this word is reminiscent of symposium, which may be traced to the Greek word sympinein, meaning “to drink together.” But just as you may be a companion to someone without eating, you may also attend a symposium without drinking.

Examples of companion in a Sentence

Verb movie heroes are often companioned by wisecracking sidekicks
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
My dinner companion liked the octopus the best, but leaned toward the crudo and carrot tostada. The Arizona Republic, 22 Apr. 2024 The company debuted spatial personas a few weeks ago, to give you some friendly companions in the Vision Pro universe, however, the early spatial personas were a little creepy. Maxwell Zeff / Gizmodo, Quartz, 22 Apr. 2024 There is also now a button in the system tray for Copilot, my everyday AI companion, which is present now across Microsoft products in inverse proportion to its utility. Nathan Edwards, The Verge, 21 Apr. 2024 Those words harken back to a time when women could not vote, to a time when they were virtually owned by their husband or male companion, so your words came with a sting and a bite. Cody Copeland, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 16 Apr. 2024 Rain Poncho $24 Rain in Ireland is a constant, if not somewhat irksome, companion. Asia London Palomba, Travel + Leisure, 16 Apr. 2024 Hecht plays Francis’ friend Helen Archer, who once was a classical pianist at Vassar but accompanies Francis through town as his drinking companion. Caitlin Huston, The Hollywood Reporter, 15 Apr. 2024 In January, rumors swirled that Gibson, who made her debut as companion Ruby Sunday in the sci-fi show’s Christmas special, would not be returning for Season 2 after Gatwa was spotted filming with Sethu. Ellise Shafer, Variety, 12 Apr. 2024 The speaker's outdoor-ready design is another point in its favor, though a limited companion app and short battery life are drawbacks. PCMAG, 11 Apr. 2024
Verb
Muti has companioned with many composers throughout his life, but maybe especially with Mozart and Verdi. Jay Nordlinger, National Review, 14 June 2023

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'companion.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1) and Verb

Middle English compainoun, from Anglo-French cumpaing, cumpaignun, from Late Latin companion-, companio, from Latin com- + panis bread, food — more at food

Noun (2)

by folk etymology from Dutch kampanje poop deck

First Known Use

Noun (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1622, in the meaning defined at transitive sense

Noun (2)

1762, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of companion was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near companion

Cite this Entry

“Companion.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/companion. Accessed 28 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

companion

1 of 2 noun
com·​pan·​ion kəm-ˈpan-yən How to pronounce companion (audio)
1
: one that often accompanies another : comrade
2
a
: one of a pair of matching things
b
: a person employed to live with and serve another

companion

2 of 2 noun
Etymology

Noun

Middle English compainoun "companion," from early French cumpaignun (same meaning), from Latin companion-, companio "companion," literally, "one who eats with another," from com- "with, together" and panis "food, bread" — related to accompany, company, pantry

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