defunct

adjective

de·​funct di-ˈfəŋkt How to pronounce defunct (audio)
dē-
: no longer living, existing, or functioning
wrote for a magazine that is now defunct
a defunct railroad

Did you know?

If you know that de- often means "the opposite of", it's easy to guess the meaning of defunct. Shakespeare seems to have been the first writer to use this adjective, in Henry V. Defunct American political parties include the Greenback Party, the Readjuster Party, and the Nullifier Party. Defunct Academy Awards categories include Best Dance Direction and Best Assistant Director. Defunct U.S. auto models include the Dudly Bug, the LuLu, the Hupmobile, the Gas-au-lec, and the Nu-Klea Starlite. But to speak of a person as defunct would sound disrespectful—which is how it sounds in e. e. cummings's famous poem "Buffalo Bill's defunct".

Choose the Right Synonym for defunct

dead, defunct, deceased, departed, late mean devoid of life.

dead applies literally to what is deprived of vital force but is used figuratively of anything that has lost any attribute (such as energy, activity, radiance) suggesting life.

a dead, listless performance

defunct stresses cessation of active existence or operation.

a defunct television series

deceased, departed, and late apply to persons who have died recently.

deceased is the preferred term in legal use.

the estate of the deceased

departed is used usually as a euphemism.

our departed sister

late is used especially with reference to a person in a specific relation or status.

the company's late president

Examples of defunct in a Sentence

She wrote for the now-defunct newspaper. a stack of brochures and a few faded placards are all that remain of the defunct organization
Recent Examples on the Web In one instance, a company had been defunct since 2017 and appeared to have been reinstated in 2022, but the actual business owner said that the business was never in operation. Kelly Phillips Erb, Forbes, 27 Feb. 2024 The old system functioned best in Internet Explorer, a defunct browser, and customers had trouble finding a free version of Adobe to open the forms, the department said. Drew Dawson, Journal Sentinel, 27 Feb. 2024 The contrast between XPeng and Apple's now defunct Project Titan, both founded 10 years ago, could not be more stark. Mark Andrews, WIRED, 13 Mar. 2024 Its centerpiece was a grand, defunct table cuckoo clock whose avian automaton was paralyzed just beyond its little door. Joseph O’Neill, The New Yorker, 11 Mar. 2024 Gone Wild: Most defunct golf courses get paved over. Rory Smith, New York Times, 1 Mar. 2024 Harvey headed next for Florent, a now defunct all-night diner, on Gansevoort Street, a block from the Hudson River. David Owen, The New Yorker, 2 Mar. 2024 Most defunct golf courses get paved over, but a number are getting transformed into ecological life rafts for wildlife, plants — and people. Cara Buckley, New York Times, 15 Feb. 2024 The case comes in a variety of colors and sizes, but features the defunct airline's globular logo in a funky ’70s font. Hannah Jackson, Vogue, 23 Feb. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'defunct.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Latin defunctus, from past participle of defungi to finish, die, from de- + fungi to perform — more at function

First Known Use

1599, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of defunct was in 1599

Dictionary Entries Near defunct

Cite this Entry

“Defunct.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/defunct. Accessed 20 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

defunct

adjective
de·​funct di-ˈfəŋ(k)t How to pronounce defunct (audio)
: having finished the course of life or existence : dead, extinct
a defunct organization

More from Merriam-Webster on defunct

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