drain

1 of 2

verb

drained; draining; drains

transitive verb

1
a
: to draw off (liquid) gradually or completely
drained all the water out of the pool
b
: to cause the gradual disappearance of
drain the region's wealth
c
: to exhaust (see exhaust entry 1 sense 1b) physically or emotionally
feeling drained at the end of a long workday
2
a
: to make gradually dry
drain a swamp
b
: to carry away the surface water of
the river that drains the valley
c
: to deplete or empty by or as if by drawing off by degrees or in increments
drained the country of its resources
d
: to empty by drinking the contents of
drain a mug of beer
3
sports : drop sense 7c, sink
drain the putt
drained two free throws
4
obsolete : filter

intransitive verb

1
: to become emptied or freed of liquid by its flowing or dropping
waiting for the tub to drain
2
: to discharge surface or surplus water
drains into the Gulf of Mexico
3
a
: to flow off gradually
b
: to disappear gradually : dwindle
his nervousness drained away, as it always didH. A. Sinclair
drainer noun

drain

2 of 2

noun

1
: a means (such as a pipe) by which usually liquid matter is drained
2
: something that causes depletion : burden
a drain on the city's resources
3
a
: the act of draining
b
: a gradual outflow or withdrawal : depletion
a net drain from the East of five million soulsG. W. Pierson
4
electronics : an electrode in a field-effect transistor toward which charge carriers move compare gate, source
Phrases
down the drain
: to a state of being wasted or irretrievably lost
All their hard work went down the drain.
Choose the Right Synonym for drain

deplete, drain, exhaust, impoverish, bankrupt mean to deprive of something essential to existence or potency.

deplete implies a reduction in number or quantity so as to endanger the ability to function.

depleting our natural resources

drain implies a gradual withdrawal and ultimate deprivation of what is necessary to an existence.

personal tragedy had drained him of all spirit

exhaust stresses a complete emptying.

her lecture exhausted the subject

impoverish suggests a deprivation of something essential to richness or productiveness.

impoverished soil

bankrupt suggests impoverishment to the point of imminent collapse.

war had bankrupted the nation of resources

Examples of drain in a Sentence

Verb Drain the canned tomatoes before adding them to the pot. The swamp has been drained. I was waiting for the bathtub to drain. The river drains into a lake. Years of civil war have drained the country's resources. The city's emergency fund has been drained. I feel totally drained of energy this evening. Noun The drain in the bathtub is blocked.
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
Tulare Lake was once the largest freshwater lake west of the Mississippi River, but it was drained generations ago to serve agriculture. Ian James, Los Angeles Times, 17 Apr. 2024 Meanwhile, cook potatoes in boiling water to cover 25 to 30 minutes or until tender; drain and cool completely. Pam Lolley and Robby Melvin, Southern Living, 15 Apr. 2024 By the end of the song, McCartney's margarita was nearly drained. Bryan Alexander, USA TODAY, 12 Apr. 2024 But Ecorse Creek, no wider than a traffic lane for much of its length, drains dozens of square miles in key Downriver areas. Bill Laytner, Detroit Free Press, 11 Apr. 2024 Superior drains into the other four lakes, which makes any impact to the lake a regional problem. Caitlin Looby, Journal Sentinel, 10 Apr. 2024 In testing, the original Lily's battery drained to zero in about four days, while the Lily 2 went the full five and then some. PCMAG, 10 Apr. 2024 Parks, who is leading the task force, estimates that another 1,000 people could be involved in card draining in the U.S., mostly as runners for the gangs. Craig Silverman, ProPublica, 10 Apr. 2024 Blanching: Cook the asparagus briefly in boiling water, then immediately drain the water and plunge the vegetable into ice water. Katie Workman, San Diego Union-Tribune, 3 Apr. 2024
Noun
Scrub Hub:How much water — and money — is my leaky faucet sending down the drain? Sarah Bowman, The Indianapolis Star, 15 Apr. 2024 The drop in street life from workers staying at home during the pandemic and continuing to work remotely has been a drain on the vibrancy and sense of security in the financial district, which is depressing office leasing and hampering the neighborhood’s comeback, Sischo said. Roger Vincent, Los Angeles Times, 12 Apr. 2024 Simply pop the respective canisters off of the body of the tool and dump them directly into the trash or down the drain. Clara McMahon, Peoplemag, 9 Apr. 2024 The transistor is made up of a single zinc porphyrin molecule anchored at either end to graphene source and drain electrodes. IEEE Spectrum, 29 Mar. 2024 Be sure to keep any drain plugs open during storage. Claire Peltier, ABC News, 19 Mar. 2024 The indemnity was an economic drain on the country, which remains impoverished even today. Bryan Pietsch, Washington Post, 16 Mar. 2024 Neighborhoods southeast of Downtown San Diego were completely decimated by overrun stormwater drains and broken infrastructure. Shane Harris, San Diego Union-Tribune, 15 Mar. 2024 Alex steps up, turns on the tap and watches as water swirls down the drain. Tyrone Beason, Los Angeles Times, 7 Apr. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'drain.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Verb and Noun

Middle English draynen, from Old English drēahnian — more at dry

First Known Use

Verb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 4

Noun

1552, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of drain was before the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near drain

Cite this Entry

“Drain.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/drain. Accessed 25 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

drain

1 of 2 verb
1
a
: to draw off or flow off gradually or completely
drain water from a tank
b
: to exhaust physically or emotionally
2
: to make or become gradually dry or empty
drain a swamp
drained the country of its resources
drainer noun

drain

2 of 2 noun
1
: a means (as a pipe, channel, or sewer) of draining
2
a
: the act of draining
b
: a gradual using up
3
: something that causes a using up
a drain on our resources

Medical Definition

drain

1 of 2 transitive verb
1
a
: to draw off (liquid) gradually or completely
drain pus from an abscess
b
: to exhaust physically or emotionally
2
: to carry away or give passage to a bodily fluid or a discharge from
drain an abscess
the eustachian tube drains the middle earH. G. Armstrong

intransitive verb

: to flow off gradually
blood draining from a wound

drain

2 of 2 noun
: a tube or cylinder usually of absorbent material for drainage of a wound see cigarette drain

More from Merriam-Webster on drain

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