dread

1 of 3

verb

dreaded; dreading; dreads

transitive verb

1
a
: to fear greatly
can't swim and dreads the water
a dreaded disease
b
archaic : to regard with awe
2
: to feel extreme reluctance to meet or face
dread the future
dreaded telling him the truth
dread the thought of speaking in public

intransitive verb

: to be apprehensive or fearful
dread not

dread

2 of 3

noun

1
a
: great fear especially in the face of impending evil
were filled with dread by reports of another terrorist attack
b
: extreme uneasiness in the face of a disagreeable prospect (see prospect entry 1 sense 4c)
dread of a social blunder
c
archaic : awe
2
: one causing fear or awe
the days of wooden ships and wooden homes, when fire was an omnipresent dreadF. W. Saunders
3
a
: dreadlock sense 1
trimming each dread
b
dreads plural : dreadlock sense 2
looked great in dreads

dread

3 of 3

adjective

1
: causing great fear or anxiety
dread diseases
2
: inspiring awe
our dread king
Choose the Right Synonym for dread

fear, dread, fright, alarm, panic, terror, trepidation mean painful agitation in the presence or anticipation of danger.

fear is the most general term and implies anxiety and usually loss of courage.

fear of the unknown

dread usually adds the idea of intense reluctance to face or meet a person or situation and suggests aversion as well as anxiety.

faced the meeting with dread

fright implies the shock of sudden, startling fear.

fright at being awakened suddenly

alarm suggests a sudden and intense awareness of immediate danger.

view the situation with alarm

panic implies unreasoning and overmastering fear causing hysterical activity.

the news caused widespread panic

terror implies the most extreme degree of fear.

immobilized with terror

trepidation adds to dread the implications of timidity, trembling, and hesitation.

raised the subject with trepidation

Examples of dread in a Sentence

Verb He can't swim and dreads going in the water. She dreaded making speeches in front of large audiences. I dread the day I will have to leave my friends. I dread the thought of moving next week. I dread to think about what they might do next. Noun She has a dread of failure. He lives with the constant dread of rejection. She awaited her punishment with dread. The news about the war fills me with dread. They live in constant dread of another attack. Adjective every ship on the Spanish Main was terrified of running into the dread pirate
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
Tax season, beloved by few and dreaded by many, comes to a close on Monday. Max Zahn, ABC News, 12 Apr. 2024 Then came the moment that many Arsenal fans dreaded. Ben Church, CNN, 9 Apr. 2024 Maybe mom is dreading facing all those people knowing what her butthead of an ex is saying about her. Carolyn Hax, Washington Post, 30 Mar. 2024 Salloum had been dreading the idea of being connected to a machine with tubes and a plug-in base. Sydney Page, Washington Post, 18 Mar. 2024 The most likely scenario is the one that many Americans are dreading: This race becomes a repeat of 2020, with little attention paid to third-party candidates by the time Election Day rolls around. Kaleigh Rogers, ABC News, 15 Mar. 2024 The series is a fascinating if overlong examination — an episode on temporary QB Matt Cassel feels like a preseason telecast — of the formidable business question: If an organization is questing for eternal excellence, does that mean its employees must always dread coming to the office? Stephen Rodrick, Variety, 13 Mar. 2024 Daylight Saving Time kicks in this weekend, as most Americans dread when the time change will spring forward or fall back. Jennifer Sangalang, The Courier-Journal, 8 Mar. 2024 Across the Anacostia River, another fragile Washington neighborhood is dreading the ripple effects of that stadium deal — which still needs approval by the Virginia General Assembly and the city of Alexandria. Ashraf Khalil, Fortune, 4 Mar. 2024
Noun
But beneath the bustle runs an undercurrent of dread. Laura King, Los Angeles Times, 12 Apr. 2024 Today, scientific explanations for eclipses abound, but a bit of the ancient dread lingers. Ross Andersen, The Atlantic, 8 Apr. 2024 These days, as spring winds toward summer, for many of us the carefree season has become a time of dread. Lydia Millet, TIME, 2 Apr. 2024 The most profound dread is a wholesale confrontation with Hezbollah and other Iranian proxies, without American backing. Bernard Avishai, The New Yorker, 2 Mar. 2024 But, viewed another way, did the Unknown not deliver something of the shadowy dread that has made Dahl’s novels enduring touchstones to generations of readers? Miles Klee, Rolling Stone, 29 Feb. 2024 In the middle of this existential dread that is the 20s are your characters Jules and Poppy. Justine Kenin, NPR, 28 Mar. 2024 There’s a constant sense of individual and species-wide existential dread that’s rarely achieved in cinematic sci-fi. Wesley Stenzel, EW.com, 27 Mar. 2024 Which shows, perhaps, that this task has taken on an outsize level of dread. Justin Scuiletti, Washington Post, 25 Mar. 2024
Adjective
Rotem Cooper, 57, joined the families of three other hostages Monday evening for a panel in front of about 500 people in La Jolla to share their stories of worry and dread and continuing hope. Teri Figueroa, San Diego Union-Tribune, 17 Jan. 2024 Nor does the dread lady herself offer much mystique beyond sharp teeth and glowing eyes under a cowl. Dennis Harvey, Variety, 7 Sep. 2023 For me, one of the most important questions about this year’s likely rematch between the current president and a former one is whether dread or excitement will bring voters to the polls. Jennifer Medina, New York Times, 20 Feb. 2024 More pallid still is the dread planet Giedi Prime, where the cinematographer Greig Fraser makes a stark palette shift to black-and-white, as if to emphasize the vampiric quality of the Harkonnens’ fascism. Justin Chang, The New Yorker, 27 Feb. 2024 Tommy Love’s production design and Lucy Hawkins’ costuming bring the gritty underworld of New Jersey to life, and add to the film’s sense of neo-noir dread. Lovia Gyarkye, The Hollywood Reporter, 26 Jan. 2024 But others acknowledge that, rather than optimism, there is dread going into 2024 that Biden's campaign cannot dismiss. Phillip M. Bailey, USA TODAY, 10 Jan. 2024 Like many great classics of the genre, the film is in no rush to reveal its big bad, building dread as your mind runs wild imagining what fresh hell awaits the crew aboard the Nostromo starship. Andrew Walsh, EW.com, 25 Nov. 2023 But these services also elicit worry—if not dread—in parts of the industry. Prarthana Prakash, Fortune Europe, 3 Feb. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'dread.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Verb, Noun, and Adjective

Middle English dreden, from Old English drǣdan

First Known Use

Verb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Noun

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Adjective

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of dread was before the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near dread

Cite this Entry

“Dread.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dread. Accessed 19 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

dread

1 of 3 verb
1
: to fear greatly
2
: to be very unwilling to meet or face

dread

2 of 3 noun
1
a
: great fear especially in the face of approaching harm
b
archaic : awe entry 1
2
: one causing fear or awe

dread

3 of 3 adjective
: causing great fear or anxiety
a dread disease

More from Merriam-Webster on dread

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