elder

1 of 3

noun (1)

el·​der ˈel-dər How to pronounce elder (audio)

elder

2 of 3

adjective

1
: of earlier birth or greater age
his elder brother
2
: of or relating to earlier times : former
3
archaic : of or relating to a more advanced time of life
4
: prior or superior in rank, office, or validity

elder

3 of 3

noun (2)

1
: one living in an earlier period
2
a
: one who is older : senior
a child trying to please her elders
b
: an aged person
3
: one having authority by virtue of age and experience
the village elders
4
: any of various officers of religious groups: such as
b
: a permanent officer elected by a Presbyterian congregation and ordained to serve on the session and assist the pastor at communion
d
: a leader of the Shakers
e
: a Mormon ordained to the Melchizedek priesthood
eldership noun

Examples of elder in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Irving’s uncle, Ronald Fogle, described his nephew as goofy and playful, a youngster who was unfailingly polite to his elders but also as someone too often in trouble, living a precarious life. Emily Davies, Washington Post, 5 Apr. 2024 The bulwark of middle-class workers have, sadly, a good chance of becoming a poor elder. Teresa Ghilarducci, Forbes, 27 Mar. 2024 Lisa Jackson | Canada | 92 min, North American Premiere A hybrid, time-traveling road trip takes us into the harrowing life of charismatic Cree elder, star expert and ceremonial leader Wilfred Buck. Jennie Punter, Variety, 26 Mar. 2024 The local elders still recall a time when the birdlife was so plentiful that the sky was dark with magpie geese. Bianca Nogrady, WIRED, 19 Mar. 2024 Keeping that history alive in Black communities has long been the job of elders and activists. Gerard Albert, NPR, 1 Mar. 2024 Opinion polls show that Okinawans under 40, accustomed to U.S. bases, are less fervently opposed to them than their elders. Stephanie Yang, Los Angeles Times, 28 Feb. 2024 Village elders recall when there seemed to be a stork nest on every roof and residents struggled to prevent the birds from swiping laundry from outdoor lines. Safak Timur Ivor Prickett, New York Times, 30 Mar. 2024 Taking proactive steps can address current needs and lay the groundwork for a sustainable and compassionate approach to elder care for future generations. Peter Ross, Forbes, 28 Mar. 2024
Adjective
Kirby Torres, 38, who has been in custody since 2020, will serve at least 20 years of that sentence before becoming eligible for consideration of elder parole, according to the Sacramento County District Attorney’s Office. Andrew Sheeler, Sacramento Bee, 30 Mar. 2024 The Red Sox elder statesman had gotten to first base in the mid-June matchup, but dissatisfied, broke for second well before the Yankees pitcher started his windup. Varun Shankar, BostonGlobe.com, 3 Aug. 2023 Because of a shortage of elder-care infrastructure and workers, many of them will face the disease with far too little support. Marion Renault, The New Yorker, 23 Nov. 2022 In 1988, Rinke's elder brother and two other pilots died when their training flight crashed just after takeoff at what was then Oakland-Pontiac Airport in Waterford. Paul Egan, Detroit Free Press, 4 Apr. 2022 In October 2021, Representative John Larsen (D–CT) introduced a comprehensive plan to save Social Security and eliminate elder poverty. Teresa Ghilarducci, Forbes, 3 Jan. 2022

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'elder.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English eldre, from Old English ellærn; perhaps akin to Old English alor alder — more at alder

Adjective

Middle English, from Old English ieldra, comparative of eald old

First Known Use

Noun (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined above

Adjective

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (2)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of elder was before the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near elder

Cite this Entry

“Elder.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/elder. Accessed 19 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

elder

1 of 3 noun
el·​der ˈel-dər How to pronounce elder (audio)

elder

2 of 3 adjective
: of greater age
the elder cousin

elder

3 of 3 noun
1
: one who is older : senior
2
: a person having authority because of age and experience
the village elders
3
: any of various church officers
eldership noun
Etymology

Noun

Old English ellærn "elder tree"

Adjective

Old English ieldra, comparative form of eald "old"

Medical Definition

elder

noun
el·​der ˈel-dər How to pronounce elder (audio)

More from Merriam-Webster on elder

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