entrain

1 of 2

verb (1)

en·​train in-ˈtrān How to pronounce entrain (audio)
entrained; entraining; entrains

transitive verb

1
: to draw along with or after oneself
2
: to draw in and transport (something, such as solid particles or gas) by the flow of a fluid
3
: to incorporate (air bubbles) into concrete
4
: to determine or modify the phase or period of
circadian rhythms entrained by a light cycle
entrainer noun
entrainment noun

entrain

2 of 2

verb (2)

entrained; entraining; entrains

transitive verb

: to put aboard a train

intransitive verb

: to go aboard a train

Examples of entrain in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
When thunderstorms blossom, their updrafts can vertically entrain and stretch any nascent low-level swirl, helping to establish a more cohesive center of circulation. Matthew Cappucci, Washington Post, 18 Oct. 2023 About half of the emissions are taken up by the land and the oceans, which act as carbon sinks, entraining the greenhouse gas and preventing it from accelerating climate change even further. Jeffrey Kluger, Time, 29 June 2023 At the core of Team Lichen’s technology is a paint innovation company, Reactive Surfaces, out of Austin, Texas, that for the past couple of decades, has been entraining biologicals into paints and coatings to derive various functionalities, such as antimicrobial or self-cleaning surfaces. Jon Stojan, USA TODAY, 28 June 2023 On May 20, the smoke, arising from wildfires in Alberta, was entrained by a large low-pressure system swirling counterclockwise over Canada and the United States. Tom Yulsman, Discover Magazine, 27 May 2023 Although the timing of subordinates' predawn crowing was strongly dependent on that of the top-ranking rooster, free-running periods of body temperature rhythms differed among individuals, and crowing rhythm did not entrain to a crowing sound stimulus. Seriously Science, Discover Magazine, 17 July 2017 External cues, primarily light, but also heat and a few other things, work to entrain, or synchronize, our circadian rhythms throughout the day. Nathaniel Scharping, Discover Magazine, 13 June 2021 The counterclockwise-spinning low is entraining a filament of rich air from the Central Pacific thousands of miles to the southwest. Scott Dance, Matthew Cappucci, Anchorage Daily News, 11 Mar. 2023 The spacecraft’s body itself is small in stature, only about the height of an adult human, but its mission is a grand one: to explore two clusters of asteroids entrained by Jupiter’s gravity, relics untouched since the dawn of the solar system. Phil Plait, Scientific American, 8 Mar. 2023

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'entrain.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Verb (1)

Middle French entrainer, from en- + trainer to draw, drag — more at train entry 2

First Known Use

Verb (1)

1568, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb (2)

1878, in the meaning defined at transitive sense

Time Traveler
The first known use of entrain was in 1568

Dictionary Entries Near entrain

Cite this Entry

“Entrain.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/entrain. Accessed 19 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

entrain

verb
en·​train
in-ˈtrān
: to put or go aboard a train

Medical Definition

entrain

transitive verb
en·​train in-ˈtrān How to pronounce entrain (audio)
: to determine or modify the phase or period of
circadian rhythms entrained by a light cycle
entrainment noun

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