equinox

noun

1
: either of the two points on the celestial sphere where the celestial equator intersects the ecliptic
2
: either of the two times each year (as about March 21 and September 23) when the sun crosses the equator and day and night are everywhere on earth of approximately equal length

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Equinox and the Seasons

Equinox descends from aequus, the Latin word for "equal" or "even," and nox, the Latin word for "night"—a fitting history for a word that describes days of the year when the daytime and nighttime are equal in length. In the northern hemisphere, the vernal equinox marks the first day of spring and occurs when the sun moves north across the equator. (Vernal comes from the Latin word ver, meaning "spring.") The autumnal equinox marks the first day of autumn in the northern hemisphere and occurs when the sun crosses the equator going south. In contrast, a solstice is either of the two moments in the year when the sun's apparent path is farthest north or south from the equator.

Examples of equinox in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web Aries is the first sign of the zodiac, marking the beginning of the astrological year and the spring equinox. Emily Newhouse, Allure, 5 Apr. 2024 Easter is observed on the first Sunday following the Paschal full moon, which is the first full moon on or after the spring equinox. USA TODAY, 30 Mar. 2024 The date is different every year and falls on the first Sunday after the first full moon following the vernal equinox, also called the Paschal Full Moon. Grace Tucker, The Enquirer, 20 Mar. 2024 The astrologer adds that Aries is the first sign of the zodiac and aligns with the spring equinox, which, this year, is on March 19. Catherine Santino, Peoplemag, 18 Mar. 2024 Also called the March equinox, the spring equinox occurs when the northern and southern hemispheres neither tilt toward or away from the sun, the Old Farmer’s Almanac, a weather and gardening guide that’s been publishing since 1782, said on its website. Hanh Truong, Sacramento Bee, 7 Mar. 2024 March is a month of transition: no longer truly winter, but not quite spring until the equinox around March 20. Jenna Anderson, Sunset Magazine, 1 Mar. 2024 The sanctuary will be officially dedicated Sept. 20 — just two days before another celestial event, the autumnal equinox, when day and night are equally long. Detroit Free Press, 8 Apr. 2024 That year, France implemented the Gregorian calendar, shifting the start of the New Year from the spring equinox, which usually falls around April 1, to January 1. Aliza Chasan, CBS News, 1 Apr. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'equinox.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Anglo-French or Medieval Latin; Anglo-French equinocce, from Medieval Latin equinoxium, alteration of Latin aequinoctium, from aequi- equi- + noct-, nox night — more at night

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of equinox was in the 14th century

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Cite this Entry

“Equinox.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/equinox. Accessed 26 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

equinox

noun
: either of the two times each year about March 21 and September 23 when the sun appears overhead at the equator and day and night are everywhere of equal length
Etymology

Latin equinoxium (same meaning), derived from earlier Latin aequi- "equal" and noct-, nox "night" — related to nocturnal

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