espouse

verb

es·​pouse i-ˈspau̇z How to pronounce espouse (audio)
 also  -ˈspau̇s
espoused; espousing

transitive verb

1
: marry
2
: to take up and support as a cause : become attached to
espouser noun

Did you know?

Commit to Learning the History of Espouse

As you might guess, the words espouse and spouse are hitched, both coming from the Latin verb spondēre, meaning “to promise” or “to betroth.” In fact, the two were once completely interchangeable, with each serving as a noun meaning “a newly married person” or “a husband or wife” and also as a verb meaning “to marry.” Their semantic separation began when the noun espouse fell out of use. Nowadays, espouse is most often encountered as a verb used in the figuratively extended sense “to commit to and support as a cause.”

Choose the Right Synonym for espouse

adopt, embrace, espouse mean to take an opinion, policy, or practice as one's own.

adopt implies accepting something created by another or foreign to one's nature.

forced to adopt new policies

embrace implies a ready or happy acceptance.

embraced the customs of their new homeland

espouse adds an implication of close attachment to a cause and a sharing of its fortunes.

espoused the cause of women's rights

Examples of espouse in a Sentence

The new theory has been espoused by many leading physicists. Those espousing unpopular views were often excluded.
Recent Examples on the Web What are the specific ways in which the company is espousing sustainable design and architecture? Kissa Castañeda, Forbes, 28 Mar. 2024 Still, the virtue of crate training puppies is espoused here in the United States, where crating often continues into a dog’s adult life. Kelly Conaboy, Washington Post, 20 Mar. 2024 Panelists espoused how increasing happiness benefited the greater good: Happy people live longer, are healthier, more successful at work and are more likely to volunteer. Calmatters, The Mercury News, 14 Mar. 2024 That reactionary faction of the right continued to espouse affection for dictatorship even after the collapse of the Soviet Union, when there was no longer an overriding foreign-policy justification for championing such regimes. Franklin Foer, The Atlantic, 1 Mar. 2024 Jurado, the tenant rights attorney, has staked out positions that run counter to many of those espoused by the three politicians in the race. David Zahniser, Los Angeles Times, 27 Feb. 2024 For decades, the Republican Party had espoused a set of ideas that could be described as the Reagan formula. CBS News, 23 Mar. 2024 This year, the message espoused by Melvin at their first team meeting of camp surrounded personal accountability. Evan Webeck, The Mercury News, 23 Mar. 2024 For Hawley, that’s meant eschewing the traditional, business friendly stances espoused by Republicans in favor of the working class. Daniel Desrochers, Kansas City Star, 22 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'espouse.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Anglo-French espuser, from Late Latin sponsare to betroth, from Latin sponsus betrothed — more at spouse

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of espouse was in the 15th century

Podcast

Dictionary Entries Near espouse

Cite this Entry

“Espouse.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/espouse. Accessed 18 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

espouse

verb
es·​pouse is-ˈpau̇z How to pronounce espouse (audio)
-ˈpau̇s
espoused; espousing
1
2
: to take up the cause of : support
espouser noun

More from Merriam-Webster on espouse

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!