foliage

noun

fo·​liage ˈfō-lē-ij How to pronounce foliage (audio)
 also  -lyij;
 nonstandard  ˈfō-lij,
nonstandard
ˈfȯi-lij How to pronounce foliage (audio)
1
: a representation of leaves, flowers, and branches for architectural ornamentation
The doorframe was decorated with beautifully carved foliage.
2
: the aggregate of leaves of one or more plants
trees with colorful autumn foliage
3
: a cluster of leaves, flowers, and branches
A wreath of foliage adorned her front door.
foliaged
ˈfō-lē-ijd How to pronounce foliage (audio)
 also  -lyijd;
 nonstandard  ˈfō-lijd
 nonstandard  ˈfȯi-
adjective
How do you pronounce foliage?: Usage Guide

The disyllabic pronunciation \ˈfō-lij\ is very common. Some commentators insist that foliage requires a trisyllabic pronunciation because of its spelling, but words of a similar pattern such as carriage and marriage do not fall under their prescription. The pronunciation \ˈfȯi-lij\ is disapproved because it suggests the transposition of the l and i in the spelling. It is not as common as \ˈfō-lij\ and may be associated with the nonstandard spelling foilage.

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How Do You Pronounce foliage?

Whether you’re a casual leaf peeper or a card-carrying botanist, a staunch New Englander or Caribbean beach bum, there’s plenty to love about foliage—though the pronunciation of foliage has long been a point of contention among English speakers. Most commonly accepted is the trisyllabic \FOH-lee-ij\. However, there’s no denying that the pronunciations \FOH-lij\ and even \FOY-lij\ have also staked their claim. The first of these disputed pronunciations is consistent with the pronunciation of the -iage ending in marriage and carriage. The second is often more fiercely denounced, in part because of its association with the nonstandard spelling foilage. But there’s redemption for this estranged pronunciation: foliage traces back to Middle French foille ("leaf"), which is also the source of the English word foil (as in "aluminum foil"). When adopted by Middle English speakers, foil originally meant "leaf." Love it or leaf it, there’s just no taking the "foil" out of foliage.

Examples of foliage in a Sentence

a tree with pretty foliage the thick green foliage of the jungle
Recent Examples on the Web The Fire Chief, another type of Arborvitae, has foliage that is a blend of orange and yellow. Chris McKeown, The Enquirer, 13 Apr. 2024 Set back from the road, the estate is surrounded by lush foliage that ensures privacy, and the large pool is surrounded by stone terracing with plenty of room for taking in the summer sun. Demetrius Simms, Robb Report, 11 Apr. 2024 This perennial plant is known for having silvery foliage, appearing thick and softly textured. Steve Bender, Southern Living, 9 Apr. 2024 That street has the right foliage and the architectural style to match West Palm Beach in the 1960s. Katie Bowman, Condé Nast Traveler, 20 Mar. 2024 Some hollies have beautifully colorful, variegated foliage. Kate Morgan, Washington Post, 19 Mar. 2024 So was there, the temple was surrounded by jungle foliage, and the stones were a glossy black. Stephanie Yang, Los Angeles Times, 3 Apr. 2024 The black carpet was surrounded by faux foliage, reminiscent of Kong’s home Skull Island. Selena Kuznikov, Variety, 31 Mar. 2024 The shorter, naked branches will quickly clothe themselves in new foliage. Steve Bender, Southern Living, 27 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'foliage.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle French fuellage, from foille leaf — more at foil entry 2

First Known Use

1598, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of foliage was in 1598

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Dictionary Entries Near foliage

Cite this Entry

“Foliage.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/foliage. Accessed 20 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

foliage

noun
fo·​li·​age
ˈfō-l(ē-)ij,
 also  ˈfōl-yij
: the mass of leaves of a plant
foliaged
-l(ē-)ijd
 also  -yijd
adjective
Etymology

an altered form of earlier foillage "a mass of leaves," from early French fuellage (same meaning), from fuelle, foille "leaf," derived from Latin folium "leaf" — related to foil entry 2, portfolio

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