fundamentalism

noun

fun·​da·​men·​tal·​ism ˌfən-də-ˈmen-tə-ˌli-zəm How to pronounce fundamentalism (audio)
1
a
often capitalized : a movement in 20th century Protestantism emphasizing the literally interpreted Bible as fundamental to Christian life and teaching
b
: the beliefs of this movement
c
: adherence to such beliefs
a minister noted for his strict fundamentalism
2
: a movement or attitude stressing strict and literal adherence to a set of basic principles
Islamic fundamentalism
political fundamentalism
fundamentalist noun
fundamentalist adjective
or fundamentalistic

Examples of fundamentalism in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web Tajikistan descended into a civil war soon after gaining independence, a conflict that has accelerated the spread of Islamic fundamentalism. Valerie Hopkins, New York Times, 4 Apr. 2024 King's Landing power vacuum, a new strain of religious fundamentalism adds a curious new quirk to Westerosi courtly politics. Darren Franich, EW.com, 29 Feb. 2024 Since then, countless essays, articles, and books have tried to explain the growing threats to the liberal world order posed by populism, authoritarianism, fundamentalism, and nationalism. Helena Rosenblatt, Foreign Affairs, 20 Feb. 2024 By the 1950s, many conservative Christians started to distance themselves from fundamentalism, at least in a cultural sense. Harry Bruinius, The Christian Science Monitor, 19 Dec. 2023 The opportunity offered by climate fundamentalism for bureaucrats who like to command and control is one that some of its officials are unable to resist. Andrew Stuttaford, National Review, 17 Dec. 2023 In 1989, when the 35-year-old Communist playwright and street theater director Safdar Hashmi was beaten to death by right-wing thugs while performing near Delhi, Mr. Sundaram, with other cultural figures, organized a collective to oppose religious fundamentalism and sectarianism. Holland Cotter, New York Times, 11 Apr. 2023 Pfeffer is currently covering the war and has been working on a book about Jewish fundamentalism. Isaac Chotiner, The New Yorker, 25 Oct. 2023 It has been passionately embraced on the right, and supported by a wide spectrum of society, as the French defense against everything from Islamist fundamentalism to American multiculturalism. Roger Cohen, New York Times, 15 Sep. 2023

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'fundamentalism.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

First Known Use

1912, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of fundamentalism was in 1912

Dictionary Entries Near fundamentalism

Cite this Entry

“Fundamentalism.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fundamentalism. Accessed 19 Apr. 2024.

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