halibut

noun

hal·​i·​but ˈha-lə-bət How to pronounce halibut (audio)
 also  ˈhä-
plural halibut also halibuts
: any of several marine flatfishes (especially Hippoglossus hippoglossus of the Atlantic and H. stenolepis of the Pacific) that are widely used for food and include some of the largest bony fishes

Did you know?

Among the different kinds of fish found in the world’s oceans is a group called the flatfish. Flatfish are well named, for they have flattened bodies with both eyes on the upper side of the head. In Middle English the word for flatfish was butte. During the Middle Ages, fish was often eaten on holy days in place of meat. The most popular fish for the holy days was the largest variety of flatfish, or “butte.” Thus, this particular fish came to be called in Middle English halybutte, meaning literally “holy flatfish,” from haly, a form of holy, and butte. In modern English the spelling has been changed to halibut.

Examples of halibut in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web One of the most pleasant eateries in all the islands, Buck Bay Shellfish Farm offers a seafood-heavy menu (halibut ceviche, salmon sliders), tasty Washington wines, and a lovely alfresco setting. Jesse Ashlock, Condé Nast Traveler, 4 May 2024 The fish recipe couldn’t be simpler, which Alison and I agree is the right move for halibut. Bon Appétit, 3 May 2024 The menu features 200-plus seafood items, including halibut, salmon, sushi-grade tuna, prawns, lobster and Dungeness crab — much of it caught by the restaurant’s own fishing fleet. Jerry Rice, Orange County Register, 25 Feb. 2024 The kitchen prides itself on making appealing soups; recent days have seen a Seafood Chowder with salmon and halibut and a Chicken Won-Ton Soup. Kate Bradshaw, The Mercury News, 20 Feb. 2024 Cod, halibut, and sea bass all work wonderfully as the starring protein. Karla Walsh, Better Homes & Gardens, 12 Apr. 2024 And something about the pairing of a piece of Maine halibut with walnut vinaigrette and cranberry compote feels quintessentially New England. Todd Plummer, Condé Nast Traveler, 13 Feb. 2024 This halibut sandwich was given Nashville's spiciest finish. Southern Living Editors, Southern Living, 20 Mar. 2024 For the main course, lamb, duck and halibut dishes are available to order, and a range of dessert selections will end the meal. Abby Hamblin, San Diego Union-Tribune, 18 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'halibut.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English halybutte, from haly, holy holy + butte flatfish, from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German but; from its being eaten on holy days

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of halibut was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near halibut

Cite this Entry

“Halibut.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/halibut. Accessed 11 May. 2024.

Kids Definition

halibut

noun
hal·​i·​but ˈhal-ə-bət How to pronounce halibut (audio)
ˈhäl-
plural halibut also halibuts
: either of two marine food fishes of the Atlantic or Pacific oceans that are the largest flatfishes reaching several hundred pounds
Etymology

Middle English halybutte, literally, "holy flatfish," from haly "holy" and butte "flatfish"; so called from the fact it was regularly eaten on holy days

Word Origin
Among the different kinds of fish found in the world's oceans is a group called the flatfish. Flatfish are well named, for they have flattened bodies with both eyes on the upper side of the head. In Middle English the word for flatfish was butte. Many of the flatfish are good to eat, and the largest of the flatfish got its name because it was popular as food. During the Middle Ages fish was often eaten on holy days in place of meat. The most popular fish for the holy days was the largest variety of flatfish, or "butte." Thus, this particular fish came to be called in Middle English halybutte, meaning literally "holy flatfish," from haly, a form of holy, and butte. In Modern English the spelling has been changed to halibut.

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