harm

1 of 2

noun

1
: physical or mental damage : injury
the amount of harm sustained by the boat during the storm
2
: mischief, hurt
I meant you no harm.

harm

2 of 2

verb

harmed; harming; harms

transitive verb

: to damage or injure physically or mentally : to cause harm (see harm entry 1) to
No animals were harmed in the making of the film.
the national interest … was gravely harmed by this attackElmer Davis
harmer noun
Choose the Right Synonym for harm

injure, harm, hurt, damage, impair, mar mean to affect injuriously.

injure implies the inflicting of anything detrimental to one's looks, comfort, health, or success.

badly injured in an accident

harm often stresses the inflicting of pain, suffering, or loss.

careful not to harm the animals

hurt implies inflicting a wound to the body or to the feelings.

hurt by their callous remarks

damage suggests injury that lowers value or impairs usefulness.

a table damaged in shipping

impair suggests a making less complete or efficient by deterioration or diminution.

years of smoking had impaired his health

mar applies to injury that spoils perfection (as of a surface) or causes disfigurement.

the text is marred by many typos

Examples of harm in a Sentence

Noun They threatened him with bodily harm. The scandal has done irreparable harm to his reputation. She'll do anything to protect her children from harm. They have suffered serious physical harm. These new regulations could cause lasting harm to small businesses. Verb He would never intentionally harm his children. chemicals that could harm the environment The scandal has seriously harmed his reputation.
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
While no state has gone as far as Oregon, others have taken a harm reduction approach to drug use and possession − the concept of keeping people alive and as healthy as possible for a chance at recovery − while recognizing that punitive measures such as prison sentences haven’t solved the problem. Sara Chernikoff, USA TODAY, 6 Apr. 2024 Israel must implement steps to address civilian harm, humanitarian suffering and the safety of aid workers, Biden told Netanyahu. NBC News, 5 Apr. 2024 Many people can gamble or play games of chance without harm. Paloma Chavez, Miami Herald, 5 Apr. 2024 The harm is bigger than Diddy, and that’s why the movement has to be bigger than Diddy. Mesfin Fekadu, The Hollywood Reporter, 5 Apr. 2024 Making matters worse, like a nightmarish self-fulfilling prophecy, the very words used by clinicians might well have caused some of this harm. TIME, 4 Apr. 2024 After months of growing concern about the war’s civilian toll and growing criticism of Israeli efforts to avoid civilian harm, U.S. weapons still flow. Adam Taylor, Washington Post, 4 Apr. 2024 The restorative-justice circles were fraught not only with accusations of harm but, often, with significant cultural divides. Jessica Winter, The New Yorker, 3 Apr. 2024 Normally, the Court asks for far more than such speculation to establish harm. Amy Davidson Sorkin, The New Yorker, 24 Mar. 2024
Verb
Daniela Troconis: Michelle would never harm anybody, anyway. Erin Moriarty, CBS News, 6 Apr. 2024 But when the boy threatened to harm himself, deputies kicked down the door and tried to apprehend him, Dicus said. Fox News, 4 Apr. 2024 Although the man was not harmed, Garcia still faced assault with a deadly weapon charges. James Queally, Los Angeles Times, 4 Apr. 2024 Using these devices without proper filters can damage to the equipment and harm your eyes. The Arizona Republic, 3 Apr. 2024 Virginia could soon evaluate schools in the state using ratings like stars or letter grades, a change that proponents say increases transparency but critics worry could harm low-performing schools. Karina Elwood, Washington Post, 3 Apr. 2024 How Apple keeps customers loyal to the iPhone — and whether its practices harm competition — is at the heart of the government’s antitrust suit against the Cupertino giant. Brian X. Chen, New York Times, 3 Apr. 2024 Lead is toxic, and exposure to any amount of lead can harm health, according to health officials. Rosalio Ahumada, Sacramento Bee, 2 Apr. 2024 Washington and its like-minded allies should, then, focus on reforming the states whose leaders harm their publics on a daily basis. Renad Mansour, Foreign Affairs, 26 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'harm.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun and Verb

Middle English, from Old English hearm; akin to Old High German harm injury, Old Church Slavonic sramŭ shame

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of harm was before the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near harm

Cite this Entry

“Harm.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/harm. Accessed 17 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

harm

noun
ˈhärm
1
: physical or mental damage : injury
2
harm verb

Legal Definition

harm

noun
: loss of or damage to a person's right, property, or physical or mental well-being : injury
harm transitive verb

More from Merriam-Webster on harm

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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