herbivorous

adjective

her·​biv·​o·​rous ˌ(h)ər-ˈbiv-rəs How to pronounce herbivorous (audio)
-ˈbi-və-
: feeding on plants
herbivory noun

Did you know?

Many herbivorous animals, such as rabbits, deer, sheep, and cows, are noted for their gentle and passive ways. But such behavior is not universal among herbivores. Rhinoceroses and elephants, for instance, are capable of inflicting serious damage if threatened, and among dinosaurs, the herbivorous Diplodocus had a thick tail that could be used as a lethal weapon against attacking carnivores. Herbivorous humans are usually called vegetarians.

Examples of herbivorous in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web In the case of herbivorous beetles, their most species-rich lineages carry a fascinating assortment of genes that permit the digestion of plants, McKenna has found. Smithsonian Magazine, 10 Apr. 2024 Sauropods were massive, herbivorous quadrupeds easily recognizable for their long necks, if not their huge bodies. Isaac Schultz / Gizmodo, Quartz, 28 Mar. 2024 Share [Findings] The tail of an unidentified herbivorous dinosaur in Alberta was found to contain a type of histiocytic tumor that primarily affects young children. Rafil Kroll-Zaidi, Harper's Magazine, 27 Mar. 2024 Higher nitrogen isotope values suggest that an animal is feeding higher on the food chain—that is, more likely to be eating carnivorous or herbivorous prey than plants. Sarah Sloat, Smithsonian Magazine, 29 Feb. 2024 While some are carnivorous, typically targeting worms, snails, and other slugs, others are herbivorous, specializing in fungi and the young shoots of wild forbs, sedges, and other plants. Paul Richards, Field & Stream, 29 Feb. 2024 The morphology of their teeth has suggested that these sloths consumed vegetation, similar to the herbivorous nature of their modern cousins. Conor Feehly, Discover Magazine, 7 Feb. 2024 These versatile plants can be grown completely or partially submerged, and herbivorous fish will not eat them. Cori Sears, Better Homes & Gardens, 6 Feb. 2024 Coffee plants surrounded by trees with Azteca nests have a high density of scale insects, an herbivorous coffee pest that reduces yield. Lesley Evans Ogden, Smithsonian Magazine, 31 Jan. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'herbivorous.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

New Latin herbivorus, from Latin herba grass + -vorus -vorous

First Known Use

1661, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of herbivorous was in 1661

Dictionary Entries Near herbivorous

Cite this Entry

“Herbivorous.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/herbivorous. Accessed 23 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

herbivorous

adjective
her·​biv·​o·​rous ˌ(h)ər-ˈbiv-ə-rəs How to pronounce herbivorous (audio)
: eating or living on plants

Medical Definition

herbivorous

adjective
her·​biv·​o·​rous ˌ(h)ər-ˈbiv-ə-rəs How to pronounce herbivorous (audio)
1
: feeding on plants
herbivorous mammals
2
: having a stout body and a long small intestine : endomorphic
herbivorously adverb

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