hurtle

verb

hur·​tle ˈhər-tᵊl How to pronounce hurtle (audio)
hurtled; hurtling ˈhərt-liŋ How to pronounce hurtle (audio)
ˈhər-tᵊl-iŋ

intransitive verb

: to move rapidly or forcefully
hurtle noun

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Hurdle vs. Hurtle

Indistinguishable in speech, the words hurtle and hurdle can be a confusing pair.

Hurtle is a verb with two meanings: "to move rapidly or forcefully," as in "The stone was hurtling through the air," and "to hurl or fling," as in "I hurtled the stone into the air." Note that the first use is intransitive: the stone isn't hurtling anything; it itself is simply hurtling. The second use is transitive: something was hurtled—in this case, a stone.

Hurdle is both a noun and a verb. As a noun, its most common meanings have to do with barriers: the ones that runners leap over, and the metaphorical extension of these, the figurative barriers and obstacles we try to similarly overcome. The verb hurdle has two meanings, and they are directly related to these. It can mean "to leap over especially while running," as in "She hurdled the fence," and it can mean "to overcome or surmount," as in "They've had to hurdle significant financial obstacles." The verb hurdle is always transitive; that is, there's always a thing being hurdled, whether it be a physical obstacle or a metaphorical one.

Examples of hurtle in a Sentence

Boulders hurtled down the hill. We kept to the side of the road as cars and trucks hurtled past us. The protesters hurtled bottles at the police. He hurtled himself into the crowd.
Recent Examples on the Web Along with their diabetic son Nathan, the couple were forced to flee in the first film as a comet hurtled towards earth, threatening to destroy the planet. K.j. Yossman, Variety, 9 May 2024 On Wednesday, air raid alarms blared through Ukrainian cities and villages for several hours in the early morning, sending people scrambling for shelter and checking official social media channels to find out which Russian missiles were hurtling toward them. Constant Méheut, New York Times, 8 May 2024 Footage circling social media shows at least one protester hurtling down steps. Sanya Mansoor, TIME, 1 May 2024 Bystanders and British news outlets flooded social media with footage of two saddled horses — one black and one white, with bright red liquid covering its chest and legs — hurtling through busy city streets. Rachel Treisman, NPR, 24 Apr. 2024 While Hanuman is flying up to the sun, Indra, the king of the gods, strikes him with a thunderbolt, breaking his jaw and sending him hurtling to the ground. Aaron Boorstein, Smithsonian Magazine, 5 Apr. 2024 With the 95,000-ton cargo ship Dali powerless and hurtling helplessly toward the Francis Scott Key Bridge, the harbor pilot commanding the vessel had just minutes to make his last, desperate attempts to avoid disaster. Joshua Goodman and Richard Lardner, Quartz, 29 Mar. 2024 Sir Arthur Conan Doyle famously sent Sherlock Holmes hurtling to his death over the Reichenbach Falls: His tiresome infallibility must have grated on Doyle, who saw himself as destined for a more highbrow literary fame than 19th-century detective fiction allowed. Hillary Kelly, The Atlantic, 11 Mar. 2024 No wonder, then, that the companies also became a useful symbol as the nation hurtled from election to war. Jon Grinspan, Smithsonian Magazine, 1 Apr. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'hurtle.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English hurtlen to collide, frequentative of hurten to cause to strike, hurt

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense

Time Traveler
The first known use of hurtle was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near hurtle

Cite this Entry

“Hurtle.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hurtle. Accessed 18 May. 2024.

Kids Definition

hurtle

verb
hur·​tle ˈhərt-ᵊl How to pronounce hurtle (audio)
hurtled; hurtling ˈhərt-liŋ How to pronounce hurtle (audio)
-ᵊl-iŋ
1
: to move suddenly or violently
boulders hurtled down the hill
2

More from Merriam-Webster on hurtle

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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