increment

noun

in·​cre·​ment ˈiŋ-krə-mənt How to pronounce increment (audio)
ˈin-
1
: the amount or degree by which something changes
especially : the amount of positive or negative change in the value of one or more of a set of variables
2
a
: one of a series of regular consecutive additions
b
: a minute increase in quantity
c
: something gained or added
3
: the action or process of increasing especially in quantity or value : enlargement

Did you know?

Increment is used in many technical fields, but also nontechnically. Incremental increases in drug dosages are used for experimental purposes. Incremental tax increases are easier to swallow than sudden large increases. Incremental changes of any kind may be hard to notice, but can be very significant in the long run. Rome wasn't built in a day, but was instead built up by increments from a couple of villages in the 10th century B.C. to the capital of the Mediterranean world in the 1st century A.D.

Examples of increment in a Sentence

They increased the dosage of the drug in small increments over a period of several weeks. Fines increase in increments of $10. The volume is adjustable in 10 equal increments.
Recent Examples on the Web Beginning July 1, applications will be staggered in 15-day increments, starting with low-income homeowners age 60 and older. Lawrence Mower, Miami Herald, 25 Apr. 2024 Aircraft are allowed to pass within 1,000 vertical feet of one another, which is one of the reasons why planes stick to 1,000-foot increments for cruising altitude. Stefanie Waldek, Travel + Leisure, 24 Apr. 2024 Rent cannot be raised by more than two increments over 12 months. Brianna Taylor, Sacramento Bee, 23 Apr. 2024 Meteorological seasons are divided into three-month increments based on the annual temperature cycle. The Arizona Republic, 17 Apr. 2024 While investors were first promised their full allocation prior to launch, it would now be meted out in increments every Monday over a period of eight weeks. Joel Khalili, WIRED, 15 Apr. 2024 There are no set guidelines, but tiny increments are best. Bryant Stamford, The Courier-Journal, 11 Apr. 2024 The fact that you’re not supposed to use your phone in tanning beds doesn’t hurt, either; those uninterrupted 15-minute increments in there were my first true exposure to the joy of meditation. Kara Nesvig, Allure, 21 Mar. 2024 Just this year, Grand Marais’ Stone Harbor Wilderness Supply has started renting otherwise expensive and hard-to-come-by Nordic skates in 24-hour increments at $30 for just the blades and $50 for a blade and boot combo. Cinnamon Janzer, Condé Nast Traveler, 28 Feb. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'increment.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin incrementum, from increscere to increase

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 3

Time Traveler
The first known use of increment was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near increment

Cite this Entry

“Increment.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/increment. Accessed 28 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

increment

noun
in·​cre·​ment ˈiŋ-krə-mənt How to pronounce increment (audio)
ˈin-
1
: a growth especially in quantity or value : increase
2
a
: something gained or added
b
: one of a series of additions
incremental
ˌiŋ-krə-ˈment-ᵊl
ˌin-
adjective

Medical Definition

increment

noun
in·​cre·​ment ˈiŋ-krə-mənt, ˈin- How to pronounce increment (audio)
1
a
: something gained or added
the most common form of leukocytosis is that in which the increment is in the neutrophilic leukocytesW. A. D. Anderson
b
: one of a series of regular consecutive additions (as of growth or spread of disease)
2
: the amount or degree by which something changes
especially : the amount of positive or negative change in the value of one or more of a set of variables
incremental adjective
incrementally adverb

More from Merriam-Webster on increment

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