inform

verb

in·​form in-ˈfȯrm How to pronounce inform (audio)
informed; informing; informs

transitive verb

1
: to communicate knowledge to
inform a prisoner of his rights
2
a
: to give character or essence to
the principles which inform modern teaching
b
: to be the characteristic quality of : animate
the compassion that informs her work
3
obsolete : to give material form to
4
obsolete : guide, direct
5
obsolete : to make known

intransitive verb

1
: to give information (as of another's wrongdoing) to an authority
informed on a member of his own gang
2
: to impart information or knowledge
Choose the Right Synonym for inform

inform, acquaint, apprise, notify mean to make one aware of something.

inform implies the imparting of knowledge especially of facts or occurrences.

informed us of the crisis

acquaint lays stress on introducing to or familiarizing with.

acquaint yourself with the keyboard

apprise implies communicating something of special interest or importance.

keep us apprised of the situation

notify implies sending notice of something requiring attention or demanding action.

notified the witness when to appear

Examples of inform in a Sentence

The book will entertain and inform you. The arresting officer failed to inform the suspect of his rights. He failed to inform the suspect that he had the right to remain silent. We haven't yet been informed of her decision. Frequent reports from the battlefield kept the general informed about how the attack was progressing. The book will both entertain and inform. His Catholic upbringing informs all his writing.
Recent Examples on the Web Gun deaths:Man killed, another hospitalized after Phoenix shooting The Tucson hospital informed police that the teenager died just after 6 a.m. Friday morning from the gunshot wound, officials wrote. Madeline Nguyen, The Arizona Republic, 6 Apr. 2024 His teachings were rooted in a specific vision of metaphysical reality, as informed by his guru and by the Bhagavad Gita, a sacred Hindu text. Christopher Fiorello, The New Yorker, 6 Apr. 2024 Currently, California law only requires that such platforms inform customers that restaurants are being assessed certain fees, but not the amount of the fee. Andrew Sheeler, Sacramento Bee, 5 Apr. 2024 The changes are informed by recommendations and feedback from Meta’s Oversight Board and update the manipulated media policy created in 2020. Mia Sato, The Verge, 5 Apr. 2024 The funding did not include any requirement that campus clinics inform students the medication was available to them. Jackie Fortier, NPR, 4 Apr. 2024 Her attorney agreed and informed police to request extra attention for Derby. Drake Bentley, Journal Sentinel, 4 Apr. 2024 According to the indictment, Trump spoke with De Oliveira for 24 minutes after the Justice Department informed his legal team on June 22, 2022, of a draft grand jury subpoena for the surveillance footage at Mar-a-Lago. Jay Weaver, Miami Herald, 4 Apr. 2024 The statement said staff and providers have already been informed, and that patients will learn of the news from their respective providers. Angela Palermo, Idaho Statesman, 26 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'inform.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Anglo-French enformer, from Latin informare, from in- + forma form

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 3

Time Traveler
The first known use of inform was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near inform

Cite this Entry

“Inform.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/inform. Accessed 18 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

inform

verb
in·​form in-ˈfȯ(ə)rm How to pronounce inform (audio)
1
: to let a person know something : tell
2
: to give information so as to accuse or cause suspicion
inform against them to the police

More from Merriam-Webster on inform

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