minus

1 of 3

preposition

mi·​nus ˈmī-nəs How to pronounce minus (audio)
1
: diminished by : less
seven minus four is three
2
: deprived of : without
minus his hat

minus

2 of 3

noun

1
: a negative quantity
2
: a negative quality
especially : drawback

minus

3 of 3

adjective

1
: algebraically negative
a minus quantity
minus ten degrees
2
: having a negative quality
3
: relating to or being a particular one of the two mating types that are required for successful fertilization in sexual reproduction in some lower plants (such as a fungus)
4
: falling low in a specified range
B minus

Examples of minus in a Sentence

Preposition He left the restaurant minus his hat. a fruit that looks like a peach, minus the fuzz Noun She decided that the pluses of owning a home outweighed the minuses. Some employers see a lack of experience as a real minus. Put the minus to the left of the number.
Recent Examples on the Web
Preposition
The mercury plummeted to minus 3 with a wind chill of minus 25 at halftime of the contest played at Arrowhead Stadium. David K. Li, NBC News, 8 Mar. 2024 In the small town of Kotzebue, 550 miles (885 kilometers) by air to the northwest, temperatures of minus 30 Fahrenheit (minus 34.4 Celsius) and below caused heating fuel to thicken so much that home heating systems and stoves stopped working, the Anchorage Daily News reported. Mark Thiessen, Fortune, 2 Feb. 2024 Likely minus his signature turtleneck and shoulder gun holster, driving the new Mustang while channeling McQueen isn’t a bad way to go. James Raia, The Mercury News, 10 Mar. 2024 As the nation’s first National Park Service (NPS) site, the iconic landmark located in Wyoming, Idaho, and Montana might get the most attention, but another much quieter park offers similar volcanic activity, minus the crowds. Rachel Chang, Travel + Leisure, 5 Feb. 2024 To meet this challenge, Chao-Yang Wang at Penn State University has invented a technology that can heat up a battery from minus 60 degrees Fahrenheit – and fast-charge the battery to 80% of its capacity – all in less than 10 minutes. Laurent Belsie, The Christian Science Monitor, 24 Jan. 2024 The short-term rate was raised to a range of 0 to 0.1% from minus 0.1% at a policy meeting that confirmed expectations of a shift away from ultra-lax monetary policy. Yuri Kageyama, Quartz, 19 Mar. 2024 As part of the decision, the Bank of Japan (BOJ) raised its short-term interest rates to around 0 to 0.1% from minus 0.1%, according to a statement posted on its website on Tuesday. Laura He, CNN, 18 Mar. 2024 But net migration — the number of people who moved into the state, minus those who moved out — shrank markedly compared with the two previous years. Sahana Jayaraman, The Arizona Republic, 16 Mar. 2024
Noun
But that group was especially effective against the Warriors because of the play from Vanderbilt, who had an individual plus/minus of plus-30 in a career-high 41 minutes. Khobi Price, Orange County Register, 28 Jan. 2024 Dinwiddie’s actually led the Lakers in plus/minus since joining the team. Dan Woike, Los Angeles Times, 21 Mar. 2024 Click the plus to zoom in, and the minus button to zoom out. Scooty Nickerson, The Mercury News, 1 Mar. 2024 Still, Rozier did post the third-worst defensive estimated plus/minus among Hornets players this season and his point-of-attack defense will be an area to monitor. Anthony Chiang, Miami Herald, 24 Jan. 2024 The biggest minus to not shadowing Diggs is the Dolphins losing the AFC East title and having to make a trip to Kansas City for a first-round playoff game. Chris Perkins, Sun Sentinel, 4 Jan. 2024 Psychological knowledge can aid competitive performance under pressure, help evaluate the benefit of pursuing perfection and assess the pluses and minuses of high self-confidence. Tom Siegfried, Smithsonian Magazine, 13 Feb. 2024 Adebayo also ranks first on the Heat in advanced metrics like defensive win shares and defensive estimated plus/minus. Anthony Chiang, Miami Herald, 2 Feb. 2024 Offensively, the Ravens have had their ups and downs, but more pluses than minuses. Mike Preston, Baltimore Sun, 26 Jan. 2024
Adjective
Here’s a stat: At home this season against teams with sure-fire Hall of Famers, some of the elite scorers of our generation, the Heat entered 2-8 and a minus 94 entering tonight. Barry Jackson, Miami Herald, 11 Apr. 2024 That supported expectations that the Bank of Japan may soon make a shift in its longstanding ultra-lax monetary policy, which is underpinned by a minus 0.1% benchmark interest rate. Elaine Kurtenbach, Quartz, 27 Feb. 2024 On the top, the speaker has power, Bluetooth, and plus and minus buttons, along with battery life and LED status indicators. PCMAG, 6 Feb. 2024 Temperatures were minus 4 degrees F during kickoff with a minus 27 F wind chill. Mary Kekatos, ABC News, 16 Jan. 2024 The Fifth District Survey of Manufacturing Activity index came in at minus 11 points from the minus five reported in November. Emon Reiser, WSJ, 27 Dec. 2023 Graphed out using a logarithmic scale, this information showed up as a downward 45 degree slope, or a minus one slope. Rachel Feltman, Popular Science, 8 Nov. 2023 The water level at Memphis fell to a record-low elevation of minus 11.5 feet on Wednesday afternoon, according to data from the National Weather Service. Ritu Prasad, CNN, 11 Oct. 2023 The minus 10 degrees Fahrenheit temperature in Boston smashed the previous Feb. 4 record of minus 2 set in 1886. Dennis Romero, NBC News, 5 Feb. 2023

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'minus.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Preposition

Middle English, from Latin minus, adverb, less, from neuter of minor smaller — more at minor

First Known Use

Preposition

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

1708, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adjective

1776, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of minus was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near minus

Cite this Entry

“Minus.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/minus. Accessed 19 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

minus

1 of 3 preposition
mi·​nus ˈmī-nəs How to pronounce minus (audio)
1
: with the subtraction of : less
7 minus 4 is 3
2
: without entry 1 sense 3a
minus his hat

minus

2 of 3 noun
1
: a negative quantity
2
: a negative quality

minus

3 of 3 adjective
1
: mathematically negative
4 plus minus 3
2
: falling low in a specified range
a grade of C minus

Medical Definition

minus

adjective
mi·​nus ˈmī-nəs How to pronounce minus (audio)
: relating to or being one of the two mating types required for successful fertilization in sexual reproduction in some lower plants (as a fungus) compare plus

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