misfortune

noun

mis·​for·​tune ˌmis-ˈfȯr-chən How to pronounce misfortune (audio)
1
a
: an event or conjunction of events that causes an unfortunate or distressing result : bad luck
by misfortune he fell into bad company
had the misfortune to break his leg
b
: an unhappy situation
always ready to help people in misfortune
2
: a distressing or unfortunate incident or event
misfortunes never come singly
Choose the Right Synonym for misfortune

misfortune, mischance, adversity, mishap mean adverse fortune or an instance of this.

misfortune may apply to either the incident or conjunction of events that is the cause of an unhappy change of fortune or to the ensuing state of distress.

never lost hope even in the depths of misfortune

mischance applies especially to a situation involving no more than slight inconvenience or minor annoyance.

took the wrong road by mischance

adversity applies to a state of grave or persistent misfortune.

had never experienced great adversity

mishap applies to an often trivial instance of bad luck.

the usual mishaps of a family vacation

Examples of misfortune in a Sentence

a victim of economic misfortune She endured her misfortune without complaint. It was my misfortune to be chosen first. Her injury was a great misfortune. He blamed the party's misfortunes on poor leadership.
Recent Examples on the Web What’s more, Presence imbues the song with a story centered around death, misfortune, and perhaps even malediction. Spin Contributor, SPIN, 11 Mar. 2024 One version of the tale said any man who refused a Leap Day proposal would face bad luck and misfortune. Marina Johnson, The Courier-Journal, 23 Feb. 2024 When William and Kate had the audacity to visit a farm store, in Windsor, and the misfortune to be filmed in the act, the visual testimony was swiftly picked apart. Anthony Lane, The New Yorker, 22 Mar. 2024 In fact, Zuckerberg reportedly came by Launchpad due to the misfortunes of one of those oligarchs. Martha Ross, The Mercury News, 21 Mar. 2024 Essentially, this rhetoric benefits from the misfortunes of the population. Camille Fumard, Fortune Europe, 22 Feb. 2024 All that is playing into the hands of Tesla, which has found a way to rake in billions through the misfortunes of other companies. Owen Bellwood / Jalopnik, Quartz, 12 Feb. 2024 As misfortune would have it, Shiffrin’s boyfriend Aleksander Aamodt Kilde also suffered a serious incident on the slopes just a few weeks before her own accident. Ben Church, CNN, 11 Mar. 2024 But the industry’s misfortune has been kind to Royalty Pharma, a company that trades short-term cash for a cut of biotech’s future revenue. Damian Garde, STAT, 16 Feb. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'misfortune.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of misfortune was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near misfortune

Cite this Entry

“Misfortune.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/misfortune. Accessed 16 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

misfortune

noun
mis·​for·​tune (ˈ)mis-ˈfȯr-chən How to pronounce misfortune (audio)
1
: bad luck especially for a long period of time
2
: an unfortunate condition or event : disaster

More from Merriam-Webster on misfortune

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