mordant

1 of 3

adjective

mor·​dant ˈmȯr-dᵊnt How to pronounce mordant (audio)
1
: biting and caustic in thought, manner, or style : incisive
a mordant wit
2
: acting as a mordant (as in dyeing)
3
: burning, pungent
mordant pain
mordantly adverb

mordant

2 of 3

noun

1
: a chemical that fixes a dye in or on a substance by combining with the dye to form an insoluble compound
2
: a corroding substance used in etching

mordant

3 of 3

verb

mordanted; mordanting; mordants

transitive verb

: to treat with a mordant

Did you know?

The etymology of mordant certainly has some bite to it. That word, which came to modern English through Middle French, ultimately derives from the Latin verb mordēre, which means "to bite." In modern parlance, mordant usually suggests a wit that is used with deadly effectiveness. Mordēre puts the bite into other English terms, too. For instance, that root gave us the tasty morsel ("a tiny bite"). But nibble too many of those and you'll likely be hit by another mordēre derivative: remorse ("guilt for past wrongs"), which comes from Latin remordēre, meaning "to bite again."

Choose the Right Synonym for mordant

caustic, mordant, acrid, scathing mean stingingly incisive.

caustic suggests a biting wit.

caustic comments

mordant suggests a wit that is used with deadly effectiveness.

mordant reviews of the play

acrid implies bitterness and often malevolence.

acrid invective

scathing implies indignant attacks delivered with fierce severity.

a scathing satire

Examples of mordant in a Sentence

Adjective a writer famous for her mordant humor a mordant review of the movie that compared it to having one's teeth pulled for two hours
Recent Examples on the Web
Adjective
The through-line for the band, which has kept the same core lineup since 1992, has always been Miller’s mordant wit, which provides for the best moments on American Primitive. Kory Grow, Rolling Stone, 3 Apr. 2024 In the 1970s, Lewis became a stand-up comic in Greenwich Village, making the late-night talk show circuit, and becoming well-known for his mordant stage presence and frenetically self-deprecating humor. Ej Dickson, Rolling Stone, 28 Feb. 2024 Entwined with that reserve is a fierce charisma and a mordant sense of humor. Alexis Soloski, New York Times, 15 Feb. 2024 This satirical horror brilliantly dissects the soulless '80s capitalist culture, where materialism reigns supreme and vanity is a virtue, while Christian Bale conjures a monumental character study with his mordant and monstrous Bateman. James Mercadante, Ilana Gordon, EW.com, 22 Sep. 2023 Good Material Dolly Alderton is something of a modern-day Nora Ephron, bringing a fresh and mordant perspective to the eternal struggle between the sexes. Chloe Schama, Vogue, 12 Jan. 2024 Moore’s prose is deceptively simple, full of wordplay, hilariously mordant. Vogue, 30 Dec. 2023 These novelists are brisk and mordant stylists who treat sorrow and disaffection not as problems to solve or as states to submerge oneself in, but as conditions to be lived with and sometimes laughed at. Lily Meyer, The Atlantic, 19 Dec. 2023 Fallen Leaves is the latest work from the Finnish writer and director Aki Kaurismäki, who channels his country’s dry and mordant outlook on life into quietly uproarious material. David Sims, The Atlantic, 17 Nov. 2023
Noun
Soak your fabric in the alum solution for 1 hour, stirring often to ensure even uptake of the mordant. Kristin Guy, Sunset Magazine, 4 Jan. 2024 Thus begins the most elaborate conceit of the script by Scottish TV writer Neil Forsyth, as a mordant running conversation between the two Becketts — one self-recriminating, the other more archly ironic — frames and introduces the various stages of his past. Guy Lodge, Variety, 1 Oct. 2023 Particularly well served by the writers are Doi, the resident mordant wit, and Donovan as the doofus — in Kutcher’s old job, basically. Robert Lloydtelevision Critic, Los Angeles Times, 18 Jan. 2023 Come for the crying and masturbating and post-split Tinder roundelays; stay for the mordant, messy wit that lights up nearly every page. Leah Greenblatt, EW.com, 13 Jan. 2023 The actors are nimble with Letts’ mordant, deceptively situational humor, and in embodying their characters’ chilling complacency. Naveen Kumar, Variety, 17 Apr. 2022 Loudon, 70-something patriarch, inhabits the canopy; from folkie to singing surgeon to some measure of each, adjoining the mordant to the serious. Nathan Rizzo | For The Oregonian/oregonlive, oregonlive, 1 Nov. 2021 But Stewart’s take on Diana gives this film a wicked sense of humor too, emphasizing how her mordant sarcasm clashed just as uncomfortably with the royal family as her independent streak did. David Sims, The Atlantic, 25 Sep. 2021 But another three words, albeit unspoken, also pulse beneath this mordant and inventive satire by James Ijames: Examine your assumptions. BostonGlobe.com, 1 May 2021

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'mordant.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Adjective and Noun

Middle French, present participle of mordre to bite, from Latin mordēre; perhaps akin to Sanskrit mṛdnāti he presses, rubs

First Known Use

Adjective

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

1791, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1836, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of mordant was in the 15th century

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Dictionary Entries Near mordant

Cite this Entry

“Mordant.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mordant. Accessed 20 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

mordant

adjective
mor·​dant
ˈmȯrd-ᵊnt
: sarcastic, biting
mordant criticism

Medical Definition

mordant

noun
mor·​dant ˈmȯrd-ᵊnt How to pronounce mordant (audio)
: a chemical that fixes a dye in or on a substance by combining with the dye to form an insoluble compound
mordant transitive verb

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