mycelium

noun

my·​ce·​li·​um mī-ˈsē-lē-əm How to pronounce mycelium (audio)
plural mycelia mī-ˈsē-lē-ə How to pronounce mycelium (audio)
: the mass of interwoven filamentous hyphae that forms especially the vegetative portion of the thallus of a fungus and is often submerged in another body (as of soil or organic matter or the tissues of a host)
also : a similar mass of filaments formed by some bacteria (such as streptomyces)
mycelial adjective

Examples of mycelium in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web Edible mycelium bioengineered for enhanced nutritional value and sensory appeal using a modular synthetic biology toolkit Bioresources and Bioprocessing. Cody Cottier, Discover Magazine, 14 May 2024 The answer is the web of mycelium (made up of long, underground structures of thread-like filaments called hyphae) that links fungal colonies with the soil, similar to how the nervous system connects things in our bodies. Popsci Staff, Popular Science, 8 May 2024 And taken together mycelium composes what is called the mycorrhizal network which connects plants together to share resources and communicate. Popsci Staff, Popular Science, 8 May 2024 The first European designer to use mycelium from mushrooms as an alternative to leather, Mertens has decorated two guest rooms above her workshop in the vibrant Green Quarter, not far from the De Koninck Brewery. Mary Winston Nicklin, Condé Nast Traveler, 2 Apr. 2024 Already, exciting innovations are using natural materials — such as processing residues, algae, and mycelium — to produce plastic alternatives. Danielle Nierenberg, Forbes, 11 Dec. 2023 The fight within the mushroom industry right now is over whether companies can define mycelium as mushrooms. Robert Johnson, Rolling Stone, 26 Oct. 2023 In fact, they were made of compressed wood chips bound with a mixture of limestone and cement or with a fungus called mycelium. Saima May Sidik, Smithsonian Magazine, 22 Jan. 2024 The clumps were mycelium, the root-like threads of fungi that grow underground and give rise to mushrooms. Gabe Allen, Discover Magazine, 28 Nov. 2023

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'mycelium.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from New Latin, from myc- (from base of Greek mykēt-, mýkēs "mushroom, fungus") + -el- (of unknown origin) + -ium -ium — more at myco-

Note: Term introduced by the Austrian botanist and mycologist Leopold Trattinnick (1764-1849) in Fungi Austriaci, ad specimina viva cera expressi descriptiones ac historiam naturalem completam addidit Leopoldus Trattinnick/Oesterreichs Schwämme, nach lebendigen Originalen in Wachs gearbeitet mit Beschreibungen und einer ausführlichen Naturgeschichte, 1. Lieferung (Vienna, 1804). Trattinnick, who uses the word throughout the work, gives no indication of its derivation. His translation in the parallel vernacular columns is Schwammgewächs, literally, "mushroom growth." The reading of -el- as Greek hêlos "nail head, wart, callus," apparently first proposed in the Century Dictionary and copied by many dictionaries since, is improbable and in any case purely speculative. Somewhat more probable is the suggestion in the Oxford English Dictionary that the interposed -l- is after epithelium.

First Known Use

1836, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of mycelium was in 1836

Dictionary Entries Near mycelium

Cite this Entry

“Mycelium.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mycelium. Accessed 28 May. 2024.

Kids Definition

mycelium

noun
my·​ce·​li·​um mī-ˈsē-lē-əm How to pronounce mycelium (audio)
plural mycelia
-lē-ə
: the part of the body of a fungus that does not reproduce and usually consists of a mass of hyphae that are often growing in something else (as soil, organic matter, or the tissues of a plant or animal host)
mycelial adjective

Medical Definition

mycelium

noun
my·​ce·​li·​um mī-ˈsē-lē-əm How to pronounce mycelium (audio)
plural mycelia -lē-ə How to pronounce mycelium (audio)
: the mass of interwoven filamentous hyphae that forms especially the vegetative body of a fungus and is often submerged in another body (as of soil or organic matter or the tissues of a host)
also : a similar mass of filaments formed by some bacteria (as of the genus Streptomyces)

More from Merriam-Webster on mycelium

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