1
a
: a viewpoint that traditional values and beliefs are unfounded and that existence is senseless and useless
Nihilism is a condition in which all ultimate values lose their value. Ronald H. Nash
b
: a doctrine that denies any objective ground of truth and especially of moral truths
2
a
: a doctrine or belief that conditions in the social organization are so bad as to make destruction desirable for its own sake independent of any constructive program or possibility
b
capitalized : the program of a 19th century Russian party advocating revolutionary reform and using terrorism and assassination
nihilist noun or adjective

Examples of nihilism in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
There is today a hapless nihilism among policy-makers who have been burned too often by forecasts that didn’t pan out. George Calhoun, Forbes.com, 30 July 2025 Tsushima is the daughter of the novelist Osamu Dazai, one of the key literary voices of postwar Japan, a writer of intensely autobiographical novels of alienation and nihilism who died by suicide when Tsushima was a year old. Katie Kitamura, Harpers Magazine, 16 July 2025 The constructive response to the feeling that the country is off course is to work toward putting it back on course, not to throw up your arms and retreat to political nihilism. St. Louis Post-Dispatch, Twin Cities, 16 July 2025 And to what extent was the tragedy caused or exacerbated by climate change—and by the greed and nihilism of its corporate and political enablers, including Ted Cruz, the climate-change-denying senator from Texas? Jessica Winter, New Yorker, 7 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for nihilism

Word History

Etymology

German Nihilismus, from Latin nihil nothing — more at nil

First Known Use

1812, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of nihilism was in 1812

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Nihilism.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nihilism. Accessed 14 Aug. 2025.

Medical Definition

1
2
: skepticism as to the value of a drug or method of treatment

More from Merriam-Webster on nihilism

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!