occupy

verb

oc·​cu·​py ˈä-kyə-ˌpī How to pronounce occupy (audio)
occupied; occupying

transitive verb

1
: to engage the attention or energies of
They occupied themselves with video games.
2
a
: to take up (a place or extent in space)
this chair is occupied
the fireplace will occupy this corner of the room
b
: to take or fill (an extent in time)
the hobby occupies all of my free time
3
a
: to take or hold possession or control of
enemy troops occupied the ridge
b
: to fill or perform the functions of (an office or position)
will occupy the newly created office of chancellorCurrent Biography
4
: to reside in as an owner or tenant
occupies an apartment on a two-year lease
occupier noun

Examples of occupy in a Sentence

They have occupied the apartment for three years. She occupies the house that her grandfather built 50 years ago. They own another house that they occupy only three months out of the year. They occupy the room next to ours. This region was once almost completely occupied by forests. Their house occupies a beautiful spot next to the ocean. Much of our time is occupied by answering questions from our customers. These questions have continued to occupy her mind.
Recent Examples on the Web Some people charged with the offense were accused of the most notorious but nonviolent conduct during the riot, such as occupying the Senate chamber, sitting in the vice president’s chair and targeting government officials. Spencer S. Hsu, Washington Post, 10 Apr. 2024 After his death, it was occupied by Prince George, Duke of Cambridge. Emma Reynolds, Robb Report, 10 Apr. 2024 The horizontal spreading and deep roots can occupy enough space that weeds cannot sprout. Steve Bender, Southern Living, 9 Apr. 2024 Where will Arden Fair mall Uniqlo Uniqlo will occupy a 11,500-square-foot space adjacent to Lululemon in the lower level of the mall, Spradlin said. Jacqueline Pinedo, Sacramento Bee, 9 Apr. 2024 Nearly half the shelf space in the store is occupied by the multiple brands under the H-E-B umbrella. Noah Alcala Bach, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 9 Apr. 2024 He’s got a point about boomers in big houses: Research shows that baby boomers with empty nests are occupying roughly one-third of three-bedroom homes in the U.S.—twice as many as millennial families. Orianna Rosa Royle, Fortune, 8 Apr. 2024 Twenty protesters at Pomona College were arrested after storming and occupying the president’s office during a pro-Palestinian demonstration. Ryan Fonseca, Los Angeles Times, 8 Apr. 2024 Not only are three teams battling for that place, but underdogs Bologna FC are the ones currently occupying it — and deservedly so. Daniele Proch, Forbes, 29 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'occupy.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English occupien "to take possession of, hold, inhabit, take up space in, fill, keep (oneself) busy," borrowed from Anglo-French occuper, occupier, borrowed from Latin occupāre "to grasp, appropriate to oneself, take possession of, fill up (space, a position), forestall," from oc-, assimilated variant of ob- ob- + -cupāre, intensive derivative of capere "to take, seize, catch" — more at heave entry 1

Note: The source of the -i- in Anglo-French occupier and Middle English occupien, retained in Modern English, is unclear, as continental French has only occuper. The verb occupy, common in later Middle and early Modern English, was very infrequently used in the 17th and first two thirds of the 18th century; it has been suggested that this was due to the sense "to have sexual intercourse with (a woman)," which impinged by connotation on the less charged meanings and led to a taboo on any use of the word. When the socially unacceptable sense fell out of circulation occupy once more became a generally used word.

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of occupy was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near occupy

Cite this Entry

“Occupy.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/occupy. Accessed 24 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

occupy

verb
oc·​cu·​py ˈäk-yə-ˌpī How to pronounce occupy (audio)
occupied; occupying
1
a
: to take up the attention or energies of
reading occupied me most of the summer
b
: to fill up (space or time)
sports occupied most of their spare time
a liter of water occupies 1000 cubic centimeters of space
2
a
: to take or hold possession of
enemy troops occupied the town
b
: to live in as owner or tenant
occupy an apartment
occupier noun

More from Merriam-Webster on occupy

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!