official

1 of 2

noun

of·​fi·​cial ə-ˈfi-shəl How to pronounce official (audio)
ō-
1
: one who holds or is invested (see invest entry 2 sense 1) with an office : officer
government officials
A company official responded to our request.
2
: one who administers the rules of a game or sport especially as a referee or umpire
a football official

official

2 of 2

adjective

1
: of or relating to an office, position, or trust
official duties
official documents
2
: holding an office : having authority
the president's official representative
3
a
: authoritative, authorized
official statement
an official biography
b
: prescribed or recognized as authorized
an official language
c
: described by the U.S. Pharmacopeia or the National Formulary
The official drug is sold under several trade names.
4
: befitting or characteristic of a person in office
extended an official greeting
official condolences
officially adverb

Examples of official in a Sentence

Noun She interviewed a senior official from the previous administration. A company official responded to our request. Adjective She was accused of destroying official documents. Her illness did not prevent her from performing her official duties. The Vice President is on an official trip. We extended an official greeting to the ambassador.
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
An official from the World Economic Forum said senior leaders, including Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, will meet in the Saudi Arabian capital of Riyadh next week. Willem Marx, NPR, 27 Apr. 2024 The Pentagon’s days as the lone drone superpower are are long over, said a senior defense official who wasn’t authorized to speak publicly. USA TODAY, 27 Apr. 2024 Parsons said officials have asked experts at the U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives for help determining what started the fire. San Diego Union Tribune, Orange County Register, 26 Apr. 2024 Township firefighter Matt Myers also was injured when debris came through the windshield of a vehicle and glass clipped the side of his face, township officials previously said. Christina Hall, Detroit Free Press, 26 Apr. 2024 Our officials sell half of the Coliseum for a song to the A’s without a commitment to stay in Oakland. Letters To The Editor, The Mercury News, 26 Apr. 2024 About 152 people across 30 counties in West Virginia have been exposed to measles, state health officials said Friday. Mary Kekatos, ABC News, 26 Apr. 2024 The Kansas City Scout outage stretched into Friday following a cyberattack that prompted officials to shut down the traffic information system for the metro area as a protective measure. Nathan Pilling, Kansas City Star, 26 Apr. 2024 Health officials maintain — and experts agree — that pasteurized milk is safe to drink. Berkeley Lovelace Jr., NBC News, 26 Apr. 2024
Adjective
Each unit equals one album sale, or 10 individual tracks sold from an album, or 3,750 ad-supported or 1,250 paid/subscription on-demand official audio and video streams generated by songs from an album. Keith Caulfield, Billboard, 28 Apr. 2024 The show’s official X (formerly Twitter) account posted the news on Friday. Kimberly Nordyke, The Hollywood Reporter, 28 Apr. 2024 More migrant families with children sleeping in tents on Skid Row test official response. Andrew J. Campa, Los Angeles Times, 28 Apr. 2024 For example, the official rate used by government industries and agencies is 24 pesos to the U.S. dollar, while for individuals, the rate is 120 pesos to the dollar. Andrea Rodríguez, Quartz, 27 Apr. 2024 Lapid is the official leader of the Israeli opposition. Lulu Garcia-Navarro, New York Times, 27 Apr. 2024 The board is expected to offer Fowler an official contract at its meeting on May 9. Kristen Taketa, San Diego Union-Tribune, 27 Apr. 2024 How get tickets to Shakira tour 2024 in Phoenix Citi is the official card of the Las Mujeres Ya No Lloran World Tour in the U.S., giving cardmembers access to purchase presale tickets from 10 a.m. Wednesday, April 17, until 10 p.m. Sunday, April 21, through the Citi Entertainment program. Ed Masley, The Arizona Republic, 16 Apr. 2024 Two of the four counts in the federal indictment against Trump involve the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and alleged conspiracy to obstruct and actual obstruction of an official proceeding. Devin Dwyer, ABC News, 16 Apr. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'official.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English, "person presiding over an ecclesiastical court, domestic retainer," borrowed from Anglo-French & Medieval Latin; Anglo-French, borrowed from Medieval Latin officiālis "person performing the duties of an office, head of an ecclesiastical court," going back to Latin, "attendant on a magistrate," derivative of officiālis "pertaining to fixed duties" — more at official entry 2

Adjective

Middle English, "functional (of a part of the body)," borrowed from Medieval Latin officiālis "functional, pertaining to duties of an office," going back to Latin, "pertaining to fixed duties," from officium "duty, office" + -ālis -al entry 1

First Known Use

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adjective

circa 1585, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of official was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near official

Cite this Entry

“Official.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/official. Accessed 1 May. 2024.

Kids Definition

official

1 of 2 noun
of·​fi·​cial ə-ˈfish-əl How to pronounce official (audio)
1
: a person who holds an office
2
: a person who enforces the rules in a game or sport

official

2 of 2 adjective
1
: of or relating to an office
official duties
2
: having authority to perform a duty
the official government of the 13 colonies
3
: prescribed or permitted by authority
the official language
an official American League baseball
4
: proper for a person in office
an official greeting
officially adverb

Medical Definition

official

adjective
of·​fi·​cial ə-ˈfish-əl How to pronounce official (audio)
: prescribed or recognized as authorized
specifically : described by the United States Pharmacopeia or the National Formulary compare nonofficial, unofficial
officially adverb

Legal Definition

official

1 of 2 noun
of·​fi·​cial
: one who holds or is invested with an office especially in government
a municipal official

official

2 of 2 adjective
1
: of, relating to, or holding an office, position, or trust
official duties
2
: fully authorized
an official policy of the bank
officially adverb

More from Merriam-Webster on official

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!