opposition

noun

op·​po·​si·​tion ˌä-pə-ˈzi-shən How to pronounce opposition (audio)
1
: a configuration (see configuration sense 1b) in which one celestial (see celestial entry 1 sense 2) body is opposite another (such as the sun) in the sky or in which the elongation (see elongation sense 1) is near or equal to 180 degrees
2
: the relation between two propositions having the same subject and predicate but differing in quantity or quality or both
3
: an act of setting opposite or over against : the condition of being so set
He spoke in opposition to the new law.
4
: hostile or contrary action or condition
offered strong opposition to the advance of the enemy
5
a
: something that opposes
specifically : a body of persons opposing something
Each candidate is focused on raising more money than the opposition.
b
often capitalized : a political party opposing and prepared to replace the party in power
The opposition is likely to win the upcoming election.
oppositional adjective

Examples of opposition in a Sentence

They're going ahead with the plans despite strong opposition from residents. The nominee faces strong opposition in the Senate. The proposed change has met with opposition from the town's business leaders. Rebels have so far offered little opposition to advancing troops. Each candidate is focused on raising more money than the opposition. The coach advised her team not to underestimate the opposition. The leader of the Opposition criticized the prime minister for his comments.
Recent Examples on the Web The Board of Supervisors on Tuesday voted unanimously to send a letter expressing its opposition to the California Department of Fish and Wildlife. Andrew J. Campa, Los Angeles Times, 27 Apr. 2024 The state’s absurd railroad mandate has drawn near-unanimous opposition in filings with the EPA. Dominic Pino, National Review, 27 Apr. 2024 Especially if a winning opposition coalition fails to improve the quality of Indian lives, an electorally resurgent Modi and his Hindutva supporters could potentially seal democracy’s fate. Ashoka Mody, The Atlantic, 26 Apr. 2024 How the Israel-Hamas war spurred challengers in 2024 In the 2024 election cycle, The Squad's response to the Israel-Hamas war in Gaza has generated opposition within their own party. Geoffrey Skelley, ABC News, 26 Apr. 2024 Hitler exploited his 37% to gridlock legislative processes, to cudgel or crush the political opposition, and ultimately to undermine the country’s democratic structures. Timothy Ryback, TIME, 26 Apr. 2024 Again, there is sure to be stern opposition to the ruling from existing companies who do not want their employees to leave and either join or start rival firms. Matt Marx, Fortune, 24 Apr. 2024 The timing of an attack now awaits approval by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s war cabinet, Israeli and Western media reported, as some observers believe that President Joe Biden’s opposition to an assault has softened. Dan Morrison, USA TODAY, 24 Apr. 2024 Despite pushback from some young voters and a lobbying campaign against the move by TikTok, key opposition to the provision ultimately dissipated. Kaia Hubbard, CBS News, 24 Apr. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'opposition.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English opposicioun "location opposite something, contrary opinion, opposition of celestial bodies," borrowed from Middle French & Latin; Middle French oposicion (Anglo-French opposicion "objection, questioning"), borrowed from Medieval Latin oppositiōn-, oppositiō, going back to Late Latin, "contradiction, antithesis" (loan translation of Greek antíthesis), from Latin opposi-, variant stem of oppōnere "to place (over or against), place as an obstacle, set in opposition to, argue in reply" + -tiōn-, -tiō, suffix of verbal action — more at oppose

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of opposition was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near opposition

Cite this Entry

“Opposition.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/opposition. Accessed 1 May. 2024.

Kids Definition

opposition

noun
op·​po·​si·​tion ˌäp-ə-ˈzish-ən How to pronounce opposition (audio)
1
: the state of being opposite
2
: the action of resisting
offer opposition to a plan
the opposition of two forces
3
a
: a group of persons (as a team or an enemy force) that oppose someone or something
b
often capitalized : a political party opposing the party in power

More from Merriam-Webster on opposition

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