overcome

verb

over·​come ˌō-vər-ˈkəm How to pronounce overcome (audio)
overcame ˌō-vər-ˈkām How to pronounce overcome (audio) ; overcome; overcoming

transitive verb

1
: to get the better of : surmount
overcome difficulties
They overcame the enemy.
2
: overwhelm
were overcome by the heat and smoke

intransitive verb

: to gain the superiority : win
strong in the faith that truth would overcome
Choose the Right Synonym for overcome

conquer, vanquish, defeat, subdue, reduce, overcome, overthrow mean to get the better of by force or strategy.

conquer implies gaining mastery of.

Caesar conquered Gaul

vanquish implies a complete overpowering.

vanquished the enemy and ended the war

defeat does not imply the finality or completeness of vanquish which it otherwise equals.

the Confederates defeated the Union forces at Manassas

subdue implies a defeating and suppression.

subdued the native tribes after years of fighting

reduce implies a forcing to capitulate or surrender.

the city was reduced after a month-long siege

overcome suggests getting the better of with difficulty or after hard struggle.

overcame a host of bureaucratic roadblocks

overthrow stresses the bringing down or destruction of existing power.

violently overthrew the old regime

Examples of overcome in a Sentence

After a tough battle, they overcame the enemy. a story about overcoming adversity She overcame a leg injury and is back running again.
Recent Examples on the Web The last team to overcome a 31-point lead in the playoffs was the Clippers in 2019 against the Golden State Warriors. Charles Baggarly, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 29 Apr. 2024 Then, as his speech approached its climax, Harris reached for a glass of water, pivoted and collapsed in a heap on the floor, overcome by emotion and exhaustion. Jeff Maysh, Smithsonian Magazine, 29 Apr. 2024 Adrenaline is one of the products of that, but at a certain moment it is overcome by a more powerful frozen horror. Cressida Leyshon, The New Yorker, 29 Apr. 2024 To overcome this, focus on building a solid prototype and collecting compelling data to demonstrate market demand. Rolling Stone Culture Council, Rolling Stone, 26 Apr. 2024 With Wednesday’s upset win, the Heat avoided a situation that not many NBA teams have overcome. Anthony Chiang, Miami Herald, 25 Apr. 2024 By the end, though, the voice of the announcer seemed overcome by what sounded a little like awe. Rory Smith, New York Times, 24 Apr. 2024 At the event, the Daytime Emmy Award winner opened up about overcoming past issues with her former 3LW member, and how the women are now in a positive place with one another. Angel Saunders, Peoplemag, 23 Apr. 2024 Advertisement After nearly seven years of overcoming bureaucratic and pandemic hurdles, the project is finished. Anthony De Leon, Los Angeles Times, 16 Apr. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'overcome.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Old English ofercuman, from ofer over + cuman to come

First Known Use

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of overcome was before the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near overcome

Cite this Entry

“Overcome.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/overcome. Accessed 3 May. 2024.

Kids Definition

overcome

verb
over·​come ˌō-vər-ˈkəm How to pronounce overcome (audio)
overcame -ˈkām How to pronounce overcome (audio) ; overcome; overcoming
1
: to gain an advantage or victory over
overcome an enemy
2
: to make helpless or exhausted
was overcome by gas

More from Merriam-Webster on overcome

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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