pasteurization

noun

pas·​teur·​i·​za·​tion ˌpas-chə-rə-ˈzā-shən How to pronounce pasteurization (audio)
ˌpas-tyə-,
-tə-
1
: partial sterilization of a substance and especially a liquid (such as milk) at a temperature and for a period of exposure that destroys objectionable organisms without major chemical alteration of the substance
2
: irradiation of food products

Examples of pasteurization in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web However, there’s no strong evidence to support these claims, and pasteurization does not destroy the nutritional value of milk.4 Raw milk contributes to hundreds of infections in the U.S. each year. Stephanie Brown, Verywell Health, 7 May 2024 The tests needed to conclusively determine whether pasteurization kills H5N1 take time and involve injecting eggs with milk samples, but, according to the F.D.A., preliminary studies haven’t found any traces of live virus. Dhruv Khullar, The New Yorker, 5 May 2024 The process of pasteurization became routine in the commercial milk supply in the U.S. in the 1920s and was widespread by the 1950s. Mary Walrath-Holdridge, USA TODAY, 3 May 2024 Tests conducted by the USDA indicate that pasteurization—a process of heating milk to kill contaminants—deactivates any infectious virus within the milk. Matt Reynolds, WIRED, 3 May 2024 The agency says that the pasteurization process is designed to kill viruses like HPAI, and therefore advises against consuming any unpasteurized dairy products, such as raw milk. Alice Park, TIME, 3 May 2024 Researchers at the Ohio State University and St. Jude’s Children’s Research Hospital also showed pasteurization to be effective. Rachel Cohrs Zhang Reprints, STAT, 2 May 2024 The process of pasteurization kills bacteria and viruses, including any influenza viruses that may be present in the milk. Katia Hetter, CNN, 11 Apr. 2024 There are different types of pasteurization, but the most commonly used in the US is High Temperature Short Time (HTST), which reaches a temperature range of 161–165°F (72–74°C) for 15 seconds, says Michael Doyle, a Regents Professor of food microbiology at the University of Georgia. Ali Francis, Bon Appétit, 12 Feb. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'pasteurization.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

First Known Use

1886, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of pasteurization was in 1886

Dictionary Entries Near pasteurization

Cite this Entry

“Pasteurization.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pasteurization. Accessed 13 May. 2024.

Kids Definition

pasteurization

noun
pas·​teur·​i·​za·​tion ˌpas-chə-rə-ˈzā-shən How to pronounce pasteurization (audio)
ˌpas-tə-
: the process of heating a liquid (as milk) to a temperature high enough and keeping it at that temperature long enough to kill many objectionable germs and then cooling it rapidly without causing a major change in its chemical composition

Medical Definition

pasteurization

noun
pas·​teur·​iza·​tion
variants also British pasteurisation
1
: partial sterilization of a substance and especially a liquid (as milk) at a temperature and for a period of exposure that destroys pathogenic microorganisms
2
: partial sterilization of perishable food products (as fruit or poultry) with radiation (as gamma rays emitted by cobalt 60)

More from Merriam-Webster on pasteurization

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!