perjury

noun

per·​ju·​ry ˈpər-jə-rē How to pronounce perjury (audio)
ˈpərj-rē
: the voluntary violation of an oath or vow either by swearing to what is untrue or by omission to do what has been promised under oath : false swearing

Did you know?

The prefix per- in Latin often meant "harmfully". So witnesses who perjure themselves do harm to the truth by knowingly telling a lie. Not all lying is perjury, only lying under oath; so perjury generally takes place either in court or before a legislative body such as Congress. To avoid committing perjury, a witness or defendant may "take the Fifth": that is, refuse to answer a question because the answer might be an admission of guilt, and the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution forbids forcing a citizen to admit to being guilty of a crime.

Examples of perjury in a Sentence

He was found guilty of perjury.
Recent Examples on the Web Weisselberg, 76, pleaded guilty on March 4 to two counts of perjury. Danielle Wallace, Fox News, 10 Apr. 2024 The Shams brothers also face charges of filing false tax documents, and Ahmad Shams faces two counts of perjury for allegedly lying to a federal grand jury. Sam Stanton, Sacramento Bee, 23 Mar. 2024 See all Example Sentences for perjury 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'perjury.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of perjury was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near perjury

Cite this Entry

“Perjury.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/perjury. Accessed 4 May. 2024.

Kids Definition

perjury

noun
per·​ju·​ry ˈpərj-(ə-)rē How to pronounce perjury (audio)
plural perjuries
: the act or crime of swearing to what one knows is untrue

Legal Definition

perjury

noun
per·​ju·​ry ˈpər-jə-rē How to pronounce perjury (audio)
plural perjuries
: the act or crime of knowingly making a false statement (as about a material matter) while under oath or bound by an affirmation or other officially prescribed declaration that what one says, writes, or claims is true compare false swearing
Etymology

Anglo-French perjurie parjurie, from Latin perjurium, from perjurus deliberately giving false testimony, from per- detrimental to + jur- jus law

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!