prey

1 of 2

noun

plural prey also preys
1
a
: an animal taken by a predator as food
b
: one that is helpless or unable to resist attack : victim
was prey to his own appetites
2
: the act or habit of preying
3
archaic : spoil, booty

prey

2 of 2

verb

preyed; preying

intransitive verb

1
a
: to seize and devour prey
b
: to commit violence or robbery or fraud
2
: to have an injurious, destructive, or wasting effect
worry preyed upon his mind
3
: to make raids for the sake of booty
preyer noun

Examples of prey in a Sentence

Noun The lion stalked its prey. The bird circled above looking for prey. The seals are easy prey for sharks. Too often elderly people are easy prey for swindlers and other criminals.
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Do not crouch down in front of an alligator because alligators pick their prey based on size. Saleen Martin, USA TODAY, 4 Apr. 2024 Tracking the bird flu, experts see a familiar threat — and a virus whose course is hard to predict Several states have recently reported detecting H5N1 in cattle, a species which up until now has not been among the long list of animals that have fallen prey to this virus. Helen Branswell, STAT, 1 Apr. 2024 Some alliances are nothing more than nonaggression pacts that allow predators to devour their prey rather than devouring one another. Hal Brands, Foreign Affairs, 29 Mar. 2024 Much like an unexpected free dinner will distract you from the leftovers sitting in your fridge, this summer’s cicada emergence will turn predators away from their usual prey. Celia Ford, WIRED, 28 Mar. 2024 Instead, a vast shopping centre was prey to the same terrors of 2002, the same startling security failure in the capital. Nick Paton Walsh, CNN, 23 Mar. 2024 When whales evolved, Churchill points out, the oceans were not as productive and full of fishy prey as in more recent times. Riley Black, Smithsonian Magazine, 20 Mar. 2024 Written by Ulrike Tony Vahl and produced by Martina Haubrich, the German series follows an idyllic community torn asunder when its children fall prey to a mysterious malady. Ben Croll, Variety, 20 Mar. 2024 But after falling prey to one too many lecherous interactions, including with her incel stepbrother Brad (Will Connolly), Dawn’s feminine rage takes over and she transitions from cherubic church leader to murderous siren. Brittani Samuel, Washington Post, 20 Mar. 2024
Verb
The head of the gang had been sentenced to 18 years in prison in 2016 for preying on motorists but was released to serve in Ukraine. Milana Mazaeva, New York Times, 6 Apr. 2024 There’s also an inherent class critique in Ripley’s ability to prey upon these privileged expatriates, the proverbial shark among minnows. Brian Lowry, CNN, 4 Apr. 2024 How to Catch Crappie in Windy Conditions Wave action creates cloudy water perfect for ambushes, and crappie emerge from channels to prey on bait feeding on windblown plankton. Don Wirth, Field & Stream, 4 Apr. 2024 The disease was deemed fatal in owls who preyed on pigeons. USA TODAY, 26 Mar. 2024 Neither Israeli troops nor the Hamas police force is on the streets, leaving citizens prey to a dangerous breakdown of law and order. Taylor Luck, The Christian Science Monitor, 12 Mar. 2024 On land, birds, crabs, and small mammals prey on eggs and hatchlings. Jake Parks, Discover Magazine, 6 Mar. 2024 Even with their impressive length, Fraser says that the larger ichthyosaurs of the era — massive marine reptiles that once ruled the seas — may have preyed on Dinocephalosaurus. Joshua Rapp Learn, Discover Magazine, 20 Mar. 2024 Coyotes may prey on the small mammals and birds attracted to a backyard bird feeder or garden. Jennifer Dixon, Detroit Free Press, 14 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'prey.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English preie, from Anglo-French, from Latin praeda; akin to Latin prehendere to grasp, seize — more at get

Verb

Middle English, from Anglo-French preier, from Latin praedari, from praeda

First Known Use

Noun

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 3

Time Traveler
The first known use of prey was in the 13th century

Dictionary Entries Near prey

Cite this Entry

“Prey.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/prey. Accessed 20 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

prey

1 of 2 noun
1
: an animal hunted or killed by another animal for food
2
: a person who is helpless or unable to escape attack : victim
3
: the act or habit of seizing and pouncing upon

prey

2 of 2 verb
preyed; preying
1
a
: to seize and eat something as prey
b
: to do violent or dishonest acts
robbers who preyed on travelers
2
: to have a harmful effect
fears that prey on the mind

More from Merriam-Webster on prey

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