proletariat

noun

pro·​le·​tar·​i·​at ˌprō-lə-ˈter-ē-ət How to pronounce proletariat (audio)
-ē-ˌat
1
: the laboring class
especially : the class of industrial workers who lack their own means of production and hence sell their labor to live
2
: the lowest social or economic class of a community

Examples of proletariat in a Sentence

the Bolsheviks believed that Russia's discontented proletariat made that nation ripe for revolution
Recent Examples on the Web The first scenario does much more to reduce poverty, demonstrating the importance of permanently expanding access to unemployment insurance to workers with nontraditional jobs—part-timers, freelancers, and other members of the gig economy’s swelling proletariat. Matthew Desmond, The New York Review of Books, 28 Dec. 2023 In this way, Du Bois argued in his seminal 1935 work, Black Reconstruction, white elites in the United States had created a double proletariat divided by a racial line. Zachariah Mampilly, Foreign Affairs, 6 Sep. 2022 Their butler, Adams, is a proletariat. Wayne Catan, USA TODAY, 10 Jan. 2022 Because the exploited—the proletariat—have nothing to fall back on, nowhere further to sink, their liberation would be the liberation of history from class struggle. James Robins, The New Republic, 19 Jan. 2023 Now a college degree is the most reliable indicator of Democratic preference; the proletariat is dependably Republican. Gerard Baker, WSJ, 9 Jan. 2023 The numerically ascending service proletariat is frankly irrelevant in setting the terms of debate in our polity. Razib Khan, Discover Magazine, 20 Jan. 2013 The early republican army was one of freeborn citizens, and even after the Marian reforms which opened up the army to the proletariat the Roman legions were draw from the citizenry. Razib Khan, Discover Magazine, 6 Jan. 2013 Compared with Marxism’s promised revolution of the proletariat, adjusting tariff schedules looked like an awfully weak solution. Jon Grinspan, Smithsonian Magazine, 3 Dec. 2022

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'proletariat.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

French prolétariat, from Latin proletarius

First Known Use

1847, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of proletariat was in 1847

Dictionary Entries Near proletariat

Cite this Entry

“Proletariat.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/proletariat. Accessed 20 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

proletariat

noun
pro·​le·​tar·​i·​at ˌprō-lə-ˈter-ē-ət How to pronounce proletariat (audio)
-ˈtar-,
-ē-ˌat
1
: the lowest social or economic class of a community
2
: industrial workers who sell their labor to live

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