purloin

verb

pur·​loin (ˌ)pər-ˈlȯin How to pronounce purloin (audio)
ˈpər-ˌlȯin
purloined; purloining; purloins

transitive verb

: to appropriate wrongfully and often by a breach of trust
purloiner noun

Did you know?

The word purloin features in the title of a famous Edgar Allan Poe story in its past tense form: "The Purloined Letter" was included in Poe's 1845 Tales, and involves the search for a letter that a cabinet minister has stolen and is now using to blackmail the rightful owner, an unnamed woman of royalty. When Poe opted for ­purloin for his story, he was employing a term in use since the 15th century with the meaning "to put away; to inappropriately take or make use of." The word had earlier use, now obsolete, with the meaning "to set aside; to render inoperative or ineffectual," a meaning that links more clearly to the word's Anglo-French origin: purluigner means "to prolong, postpone, set aside," and comes from pur-, meaning "forward," and luin, loing, meaning "at a distance." Its ultimate root is Latin longus, long, meaning "long."

Choose the Right Synonym for purloin

steal, pilfer, filch, purloin mean to take from another without right or without detection.

steal may apply to any surreptitious taking of something and differs from the other terms by commonly applying to intangibles as well as material things.

steal jewels
stole a look at the gifts

pilfer implies stealing repeatedly in small amounts.

pilfered from his employer

filch adds a suggestion of snatching quickly and surreptitiously.

filched an apple from the tray

purloin stresses removing or carrying off for one's own use or purposes.

printed a purloined document

Examples of purloin in a Sentence

the studio stepped up security, fearing that someone might attempt to purloin a copy of the script for the show's season finale
Recent Examples on the Web With its median value pitched at $50, that implies some 160 million packages purloined every year (other estimates are two or three times as high). Simon Seeger, Forbes, 26 Feb. 2024 Inside the walls of the warehouse, where the filmmakers are occasionally able to take us thanks to purloined cell phone footage, new workers are being led into overlit, socially distanced meeting rooms where they’re led through the most predictable onslaught of union-busting propaganda. Daniel Fienberg, The Hollywood Reporter, 3 Sep. 2019 Everyone knows that data like credit cards and even Social Security numbers are routinely purloined. Steven Levy, WIRED, 12 Jan. 2024 The film actually purloins its main talents from the 1983 documentary Breakin’ ’n’ Enterin’ from director Topper Carew. Nicholas Bell, SPIN, 19 Dec. 2023 Cheap, second-hand, and purloined weapons comprised Hamas’ deadly makeshift arsenal that fueled a devastating, multi-pronged attack on Israel over the weekend. Isabelle Chapman, CNN, 13 Oct. 2023 The rightful inheritance that Purlie means to purloin by madcap deception is another promissory note whose power drives the action of the play. Vinson Cunningham, The New Yorker, 30 Sep. 2023 What the man purloined wasn’t just a pair of shoes but something like an emblem of identity. Amy X. Wang, New York Times, 26 Sep. 2023 There are jokes to be cracked, Nazis to be punched, explosives to be detonated and ancient artifacts to be discovered and purloined — none more coveted than the Antikythera, a.k.a. Justin Chang, Los Angeles Times, 29 June 2023

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'purloin.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, to put away, misappropriate, from Anglo-French purluigner to prolong, postpone, set aside, from pur- forward + luin, loing at a distance, from Latin longe, from longus long — more at purchase entry 1, long

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of purloin was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near purloin

Cite this Entry

“Purloin.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/purloin. Accessed 29 Mar. 2024.

Kids Definition

purloin

verb
pur·​loin (ˌ)pər-ˈlȯin How to pronounce purloin (audio)
ˈpər-ˌlȯin
purloiner noun

Legal Definition

purloin

transitive verb
: steal

More from Merriam-Webster on purloin

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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