purple

1 of 3

adjective

pur·​ple ˈpər-pəl How to pronounce purple (audio)
1
: having a color between red and blue : of the color purple
a purple flower
purple fabric
… can only have left his antagonists purple with frustration.Joseph Epstein
2
a
: ornately and showily phrased or expressed
… the writing often descends into the purple prose of a besotted fan.Stephen Holden
… Rice is a first-rate writer. There are no purple patches in this narrative, and no attempts to sermonize.Lawrence S. Cunningham
b
: marked by profanity
His language in public is so purple they had to stop broadcasting the meetings of the city council.Newsweek
3
US politics : having roughly equal levels of support for Democratic and Republican candidates or policies
… a blue candidate trying to swipe a red seat in a purple state.Don Rollins
… as the race pulled tighter than Paris Hilton's jeans, Kerry volunteers flooded the purple states to energize their voters—tens of thousands of them newly registered.Michelle Cottle
compare blue sense 9, red sense 5
4
dated : regal, imperial

purple

2 of 3

noun

1
a(1)
: cloth dyed purple
(2)
: a garment of such color
especially : a purple robe worn as an emblem of rank or authority
b(1)
(2)
: any of various colors that fall about midway between red and blue in hue
c(1)
: a mollusk (as of the genus Purpura) yielding a purple dye and especially the Tyrian purple of ancient times
(2)
: a pigment or dye that colors purple
2
a
: imperial or regal rank or power
b
: high rank or station

purple

3 of 3

verb

purpled; purpling ˈpər-p(ə-)liŋ How to pronounce purple (audio)

transitive verb

: to make purple

intransitive verb

: to become purple

Examples of purple in a Sentence

Adjective The book contains a few purple passages. Her writing was full of purple prose.
Recent Examples on the Web
Adjective
There are over 40 prints and solid colors to choose from, like a purple and white floral, turquoise paisley, and red and pink floral, in sizes XS–5X. Jamie Allison Sanders, Peoplemag, 4 Apr. 2024 Peonies' fragrant flowers come in red, pink, orange, yellow, purple, and white. Southern Living Editors, Southern Living, 4 Apr. 2024 Some wallflowers also have red, white or purple blooms, and the plants will reseed to grow back in the spring. Jeanette Marantos, Los Angeles Times, 2 Apr. 2024 The yellow group is usually the easiest to figure out, blue and green fall in the middle, and the purple group is typically the hardest one to deduce. Kris Holt, Forbes, 29 Mar. 2024 Symptoms of meningococcal bloodstream infections include fever and chills, fatigue, vomiting, cold hands and feet, rapid breathing, diarrhea and in later stages, a dark purple rash. Cnn.com Wire Service, The Mercury News, 29 Mar. 2024 Certainly, the delicious costuming by Mitchell Travers (The Eyes of Tammy Faye, Hustlers) hints that something might be awry with Alice given her willingness to wear a purple, teal and blue plaid coordinating blouse and pedal pusher set that doesn’t quite suit her coloring. Leslie Felperin, The Hollywood Reporter, 28 Mar. 2024 Last year, the fast food chain released adult Happy Meals and reintroduced the Hamburglar in April and Grimace in June with a special birthday meal and a purple shake. Brayden Garcia, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 28 Mar. 2024 Family members say their favorite colors were teal and purple, and ribbons in those colors have been used over the years in remembrance. Ron Wilkins, The Indianapolis Star, 27 Mar. 2024
Noun
Red, yellow, orange, pink, white and purple are just a few of the colors visitors will encounter in the fields. Tammy Ljungblad, Kansas City Star, 8 Apr. 2024 This pack comes in three color options: Gray, purple, and a multipack that includes two green, two blue, and two orange cloths. Jenna Clark, Better Homes & Gardens, 8 Apr. 2024 The mesmerizing location also featured many colors as the lights changed from purple, to blue, green and orange. Gabrielle Rockson, Peoplemag, 28 Mar. 2024 Deep crimson purple in the glass this delightful wine invites you in with aromas of dark chocolate, blueberry, and black plum. Mike Desimone and Jeff Jenssen, Robb Report, 28 Mar. 2024 The Ube Ale is brewed with the purple yams used frequently in Filipino foods. Linda Zavoral, The Mercury News, 27 Mar. 2024 For a London screening, Barrino stood out in a white Christian Siriano, opting not to embrace purple for the press tour. Carol McColgin, The Hollywood Reporter, 27 Mar. 2024 Out on the buzzing concourse ahead of showtime, the long merch-booth lines were a medley of tiaras and crop tops, sequined skirts and a whole bunch of purple — Rodrigo’s signature color. Brian McCollum, Detroit Free Press, 24 Mar. 2024 It’s thought that one of the paintings from the Parsons show became the Josef Albers–esque Untitled (c. 1950–53), a side-by-side of rectangles in shades of purple. Grace Edquist, Vogue, 1 Mar. 2024
Verb
The issue causes the lights to transition from white to purple over time. Drake Bentley, Journal Sentinel, 22 Feb. 2024 After exiting the stage for a handful of minutes, escorted by panicked staff, Malone returned to finish his performance – purpled sternum and all. 5. Spin Contributor, SPIN, 8 Dec. 2023 Sloe berries, purpled and clustered on blackthorn, their crushed velvet skin midnight after a summer of green. Lottie Hazell, Vogue, 24 Dec. 2023 His eyes, blank and fierce, peered from under thick folds of heavy, purpled skin. Mary Gaitskill, The New Yorker, 20 Mar. 2023 Color indicates distance from Earth, ranging from yellow on the near side of the slice to purple on the far side. Jordan Rice, Discover Magazine, 15 July 2016 The upper layer appears red to green in color while the underlying layer appears cyan to purple in color. Discover Magazine, 26 Dec. 2012 As the sky turns from orange to pink to purple, the world is bathed in a peaceful tranquility. Andrew Marantz, The New Yorker, 13 Feb. 2023 This pick changes from gray to purple to green in different lighting. Jamie Wilson, Harper's BAZAAR, 28 Dec. 2022

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'purple.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English purpel, alteration of purper, from Old English purpuran of purple, genitive of purpure purple color, from Latin purpura, from Greek porphyra

First Known Use

Adjective

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense

Time Traveler
The first known use of purple was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near purple

Cite this Entry

“Purple.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/purple. Accessed 18 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

purple

1 of 3 adjective
pur·​ple ˈpər-pəl How to pronounce purple (audio)
purpler -p(ə-)lər How to pronounce purple (audio) ; purplest -p(ə-)ləst How to pronounce purple (audio)
: of the color purple

purple

2 of 3 noun
: a color midway between red and blue

purple

3 of 3 verb
purpled; purpling ˈpər-p(ə-)liŋ How to pronounce purple (audio)
: to turn purple

Medical Definition

purple

1 of 2 adjective
pur·​ple ˈpər-pəl How to pronounce purple (audio)
purpler -p(ə-)lər How to pronounce purple (audio) ; purplest -p(ə-)ləst How to pronounce purple (audio)
: of the color purple

purple

2 of 2 noun
1
: any of various colors that fall about midway between red and blue in hue
2
: a pigment or dye that colors purple see visual purple

More from Merriam-Webster on purple

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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