recurrent

adjective

re·​cur·​rent ri-ˈkər-ənt How to pronounce recurrent (audio)
-ˈkə-rənt
1
: running or turning back in a direction opposite to a former course
used of various nerves and branches of vessels in the arms and legs
2
: returning or happening time after time
recurrent complaints
recurrently adverb

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Recurrent vs. Recurring

Is there a difference between recurring and recurrent? As is so often the case with nearly identical words, the answer is "yes and no." Both words are most commonly used in the sense "happening time after time." But recurrent, the more commonly-used of the two, tends to appear more often in medical contexts, as in “recurrent fevers” or “recurrent cancer.” It also has a specialized anatomical sense, "running or turning back in a direction opposite to a former course,” as in “a recurrent artery,” that recurring does not share. There are certainly circumstances in which either recurrent or recurring could be used; pain or needs might be described as either recurrent or recurring. But even in such cases, there may be subtle differences which you may wish to pay attention to. Recurrent tends to suggest a coming back of something that has existed before, whereas recurring often implies simply a repeated occurrence.

Examples of recurrent in a Sentence

The loss of innocence is a recurrent theme in his stories. had recurrent problems with the computer for months and finally junked it
Recent Examples on the Web Older female artists were reduced in playlists to their one or two biggest recurrent hits, while new ones had nearly no chance of getting in the door, and the ones who managed to get one hit still had to prove it all over again with each subsequent single. Andrew Unterberger, Billboard, 9 Apr. 2024 Even Nancy’s recurrent chats with astrologer Joan (Regina Aquino) ultimately feel baggy, despite Hawley’s marvelous comic timing and Aquino’s zesty New Age flouncing, respectively. Celia Wren, Washington Post, 9 Apr. 2024 As with many of the team’s liquid creations, the bar itself is a recurrent source of inspiration. Matt Ortile, Condé Nast Traveler, 8 Apr. 2024 The mind can become preoccupied with recurrent thoughts of often bad things, worries, circular concerns that keep coming back again. Sandee Lamotte, CNN, 5 Apr. 2024 Periodontitis is associated with a slew of systemic ills: heart attacks, strokes, heart failure, diabetes, endocarditis, chronic kidney disease, recurrent pneumonia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, gastritis, rheumatoid arthritis, cancer and cognitive impairment. Lola Butcher, Smithsonian Magazine, 29 Mar. 2024 Far better, then, to look for businesses that can provide steady income through recurrent revenue streams. Adam Coffey, Forbes, 27 Mar. 2024 At the beginning of the twenty-first century, one of the recurrent visual symbols of the city, the Twin Towers, fell. Nicholas D. Lowry, The New Yorker, 25 Mar. 2024 So, even after they were released, if new information did enter the system, there would be a recurrent vetting process. CBS News, 24 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'recurrent.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Latin recurrent-, recurrens, present participle of recurrere "to run back, run in the opposite direction, return" — more at recur

First Known Use

1578, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of recurrent was in 1578

Dictionary Entries Near recurrent

Cite this Entry

“Recurrent.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/recurrent. Accessed 19 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

recurrent

adjective
re·​cur·​rent ri-ˈkər-ənt How to pronounce recurrent (audio)
-ˈkə-rənt
: returning from time to time
a recurrent fever
recurrently adverb

Medical Definition

recurrent

adjective
re·​cur·​rent -ˈkər-ənt, -ˈkə-rənt How to pronounce recurrent (audio)
1
: running or turning back in a direction opposite to a former course
used of various nerves and branches of vessels in the arms and legs
2
: returning or happening time after time
recurrent pain
recurrently adverb

More from Merriam-Webster on recurrent

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