retreat

1 of 2

noun

re·​treat ri-ˈtrēt How to pronounce retreat (audio)
1
a(1)
: an act or process of withdrawing especially from what is difficult, dangerous, or disagreeable
(2)
: the process of receding from a position or state attained
the retreat of a glacier
b(1)
: the usually forced withdrawal of troops from an enemy or from an advanced position
(2)
: a signal for retreating
c(1)
: a signal given by bugle at the beginning of a military flag-lowering ceremony
(2)
: a military flag-lowering ceremony
2
: a place of privacy or safety : refuge
3
: a period of group withdrawal for prayer, meditation, study, or instruction under a director

retreat

2 of 2

verb

retreated; retreating; retreats

intransitive verb

1
: to make a retreat : withdraw
2
: to slope backward

transitive verb

: to draw or lead back : remove
specifically : to move (a piece) back in chess
retreater noun
Choose the Right Synonym for retreat

recede, retreat, retract, back mean to move backward.

recede implies a gradual withdrawing from a forward or high fixed point in time or space.

the flood waters gradually receded

retreat implies withdrawal from a point or position reached.

retreating soldiers

retract implies drawing back from an extended position.

a cat retracting its claws

back is used with up, down, out, or off to refer to any retrograde motion.

backed off on the throttle

Examples of retreat in a Sentence

Noun Some of her friends were surprised by her retreat from public life following her defeat in the election. we made a strategic retreat when we realized that we were outnumbered Verb When the enemy attacked, our troops were forced to retreat. They retreated behind trees for safety. He quickly retreated from the room. After her defeat, she retreated from politics.
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Back in 1933, banking scion William Avery Rockefeller built the Point Resort as a private retreat for his family in the Adirondacks in Upstate New York. Linda Laban, Robb Report, 4 Apr. 2024 Located on a barrier island just a short drive from downtown Miami, this resort is a tranquil retreat with its pristine beaches, tennis facilities, and a world-class spa. Andrea Navarro, Glamour, 4 Apr. 2024 The proposal, announced Thursday by Mayor Todd Gloria, is a retreat from his controversial proposal to build a large shelter at H Barracks near Harbor Island. David Garrick, San Diego Union-Tribune, 4 Apr. 2024 The private plane ride also has become part of the narrative in the couple’s legal battle over Chateau Miraval, the successful winery in the South of France that once served as their family’s retreat from the pressures of Hollywood celebrity. Martha Ross, The Mercury News, 4 Apr. 2024 The host is sharing a first look at the two-bedroom, two-and-a-half bathroom retreat that one lucky fan will get the keys to in the video tour, above. Natalia Senanayake, Peoplemag, 2 Apr. 2024 These sunrooms provide a tranquil retreat, perfect for relaxation or entertaining guests in a serene environment. Prime Development, Kansas City Star, 31 Mar. 2024 Quarantine by Jim Crace This 1997 novel follows Jesus during his 40-day ascetic retreat to a desert cave. Mia Barzilay Freund, Vogue, 29 Mar. 2024 When mom has a nervous breakdown at work and goes to Thailand for a meditation retreat, Tanya Crandell (Simone Joy Jones) and her siblings find themselves in the care of a babysitter, the stern and elderly Mrs. Sturak (Oscar nominee June Squibb). Lester Fabian Brathwaite, EW.com, 26 Mar. 2024
Verb
Recession fears retreated as economic indicators exceeded expectations again and again. Wendy Edelberg and Tara Watson, TIME, 5 Apr. 2024 Investors shied away from high-growth stocks and retreated into companies with solid fundamentals and, most importantly, lots of profit. Nicole Goodkind, CNN, 3 Apr. 2024 They will then be forced to retreat, as the church ladies did. Judith Martin, The Mercury News, 1 Apr. 2024 In midfield, an Andreas Christensen with an achilles niggle sits this one out as Ilkay Gundogan retreats as a pivot and provides support to captain Sergio Roberto and Fermin Lopez. Tom Sanderson, Forbes, 30 Mar. 2024 This gave Facebook greater dominance in its all-important ad division, plaintiffs allege, so the company was fine to retreat from Netflix’s streaming territory by shuttering Watch. Maxwell Zeff / Gizmodo, Quartz, 28 Mar. 2024 The video’s creation means the royals are taking this very seriously Public concern and speculation about Catherine spiked after her abdominal surgery in January and retreat from public view. Alice Li, Washington Post, 23 Mar. 2024 The shares later retreated after further reporting indicated that Shari Redstone, who controls Paramount’s fate, wasn’t enthused about the private equity giant’s bid. Ryan Faughnder, Los Angeles Times, 26 Mar. 2024 Sullivan arrived in Ukraine as the country’s forces are on their back foot, having retreated from the eastern city of Avdiivka and facing Russian advances across the front lines. Siobhán O'Grady, Washington Post, 20 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'retreat.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English retret, from Anglo-French retrait, from past participle of retraire to withdraw, from Latin retrahere, from re- + trahere to draw

First Known Use

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of retreat was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near retreat

Cite this Entry

“Retreat.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/retreat. Accessed 19 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

retreat

1 of 2 noun
re·​treat ri-ˈtrēt How to pronounce retreat (audio)
1
a
: an act of going away especially from something difficult, dangerous, or disagreeable
b
: a military retreat from the enemy
c
: a signal for retreating
2
: a place of privacy or safety : refuge
3
: a period of withdrawal for prayer, meditation, study, or instruction under a director
went on a spiritual retreat

retreat

2 of 2 verb
1
: to make a retreat
2
: to slope backward
retreater noun

Legal Definition

retreat

noun
re·​treat
: the act or process of withdrawing from a dangerous situation

Note: Many jurisdictions require that a person must have at least attempted a retreat, if it was possible to do so with safety, in order for a defense of self-defense to prevail. Retreat from an attack in one's own home, however, is usually not required.

retreat verb

More from Merriam-Webster on retreat

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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